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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects 40 million adults in the United States. It is extremely treatable, and there are various types of medication available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They're not addictive, as are benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most common anxiety medication is selective serotonin inhibits (SSRIs) comprising citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These medications also treat depression, and they can alleviate symptoms associated with other anxiety disorders, like obsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd and Anxiety Treatment). It can take up one month before they begin working.

These drugs increase the amount of certain chemical messengers in the brain, including serotonin and norepinephrine. These are typically the first option to treat anxiety, although doctors may also prescribe other types of antidepressants or benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants known as serotonin and norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are used to treat anxiety. They are a bit different from SSRIs since they reduce norepinephrine, but at a lower degree than SSRIs. These medications may take a few days to start taking effects, and they are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) like imipramine (Tofranil) can be effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, notably GAD. However, their drowsiness and other adverse effects are what make them less popular. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are another type of antidepressant that can be used to treat anxiety. They are a high risk of toxicity and restrictions on diets restrict their use.

Benzodiazepines are frequently used to treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term like when you wait for SSRIs or SNRIs to take effect. These drugs can trigger tolerance, sedation and addiction, and withdrawal reactions that include rebound depression, anxiety, and even delirium. Benzodiazepines are commonly found in alprazolam as well as clonazepam and lorazepam.

Therapy is an essential part of any anxiety treatment plan. It helps you to better know your symptoms and their causes. Many people find that medication and therapy both help them cope. In fact, some studies suggest that cognitive behavioral therapy is as effective as medications for anxiety. Talk to your doctor to determine what is the best option for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming affect they reduce anxiety and relax muscles that are tense. They also ease symptoms of fear-related bodily arousal (like heart racing and shaking) and help promote sleep.

They work by binding inhibitory neurons, like GABA or gamma aminobutryic acids and bind to receptors in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by increasing its inhibitory effects on other neurotransmitters while reducing the amount of messages that are that are sent to the amygdala. a region of the brain that assesses threats and produces the sensation of fear.

These drugs can be used for short periods of time, such as when you experience a panic attack or if you are experiencing extreme anxiety. They may ease symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes after taking them. Unlike SSRIs which are a long-lasting medication, benzodiazepines how do you treat anxiety without medication not stay in the body for very long. They're fast-acting and usually take effect in just a couple of hours, making them ideal for situations when you require quick relief (like during an airplane flight or before a public presentation).

They are addictive, which is why it is recommended to only prescribe them for up to four weeks at one time. After that period they become less effective.

One of the reasons the benzodiazepines became so well-known is that they were effective and had minimal side effects, when compared to their predecessors, like meprobamate and barbiturates. They have a quick time to begin their action and are very effective as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety) as well as sedatives and anticonvulsants as well as as muscle relaxants.

Benzos are often blamed for the negative attitudes toward anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 1980s, which included the trivialization of the disorder and the perception that benzodiazepine treatment causes physical dependence. Despite this they play a significant role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, specifically in combination with psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other drugs and trigger unwanted side effects, such as drowsiness, confusion or drowsiness. It's important to let your doctor know about any other prescription, non-prescription or herbal medication you are taking or thinking about taking. You can find out which medications are safe to take along with benzodiazepines by looking up the British National Formulary A-Z list for medication interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can reduce anxiety and other mental health conditions. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized situational anxiety treatment disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved several antidepressants to treat other health conditions, too, such as eating disorders, certain kinds of pain and bipolar disorder.

SSRIs are often prescribed as a first-line treatment for anxiety by doctors, but they might not be effective for all people. If they aren't working doctors might look at the more traditional antidepressant known as tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressants. These include amitriptyline or nortriptyline and Clomipramine. These antidepressants aren't as common but still accessible. You may also ask your doctor to prescribe the sedating antidepressant, trazodone(Desyrel), at lower doses if you're experiencing anxiety or sleep problems.

Nefazodone, a.k.a Ferdinand (Cymbalta), and duloxetine are also helpful. They're also available in generic forms. If they do not work, your doctor can try the antidepressant that is sedating, mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat other anxiety disorders. They reduce heart rate and blood pressure by blocking adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used to treat anxiety on their own, but they can be effective when coupled with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you change negative thoughts and behaviors that can cause anxiety. It can help you to manage your anxiety and develop coping skills. Depending on your situation, you may receive exposure or cognitive behavioural therapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy teaches you to overcome fears and thoughts that are harmful, and overcome your fear of situations which trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the severity of anxiety-inducing situations until you are able to handle the stressors. It can be done either in a group, or by yourself. In both instances, results take time to appear. Some people believe that the combination of medication and psychotherapy is the best option. Some people discover that medications alone are sufficient to control their symptoms. It's crucial to tell your doctor about the things you're doing to control your symptoms.

Other Medications

Other drugs can also aid in relieving your symptoms. Beta blockers, antihistamines, and buspirone are all sometimes prescribed to alleviate anxiety treatment at home.

These drugs can correct an imbalance in your brain's chemical balance and can help alleviate your symptoms by reducing or blocking the signals that trigger stress and fear. They are not a panacea. You'll still need to do other things to reduce your anxiety, like physical exercise, relaxation techniques, and psychological therapy.

SSRIs or SNRIs are your first choice of anxiety medication that your doctor can prescribe. According to studies, these medications are the most effective in treating anxiety disorders. SSRIs are commonly found in sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine, citalopram, and escitalopram. These medications might have minor adverse effects, like insomnia or nausea, but they usually subside within 4-8 weeks. They are not addictive, and they do not increase the likelihood of suicidal ideas.

The benzodiazepines, alprazolam, diazepoxide, and clonazepam (Valium) are a quick relief from anxiety and panic attacks. However, they can cause adverse effects, including drowsiness and dizziness. They can also trigger problems with coordination and memory and even dependence. These are less popular than the older barbiturates, but they are equally effective.

Antihistamines like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were originally designed to help with allergies. However, they are also used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine has a calming effect because it blocks histamine receptors. It is not a controlled substance and therefore does not have the same addiction risks as benzodiazepines.

Another kind of medication that can help with anxiety is a group of medications called anticonvulsants, which have been shown to relieve anxiety by affecting the production and release of serotonin and dopamine. They may be prescribed in combination with other medications or as a short-term treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will review your health history and symptoms to determine if these medicines are appropriate for you. They'll also discuss the length of time you should take them and any potential negative side effects. Anxiety medication is only available on prescription, which means you'll need to see a psychiatrist to get these medications.