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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines can be a useful tool for managing anxiety symptoms. Psychologists have extensive experience in the use of medications and are able to write appropriate prescriptions that minimize side effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged, and includes psychotherapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first-choice medications to treat anxiety, however they can take several weeks for them to be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drugs that are most commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders. Newer SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). A variety of SSRIs have been FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medications can increase serotonin in the brain, and may also help to boost norepinephrine or BDNF. They can be taken on their own or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause nausea and digestive issues, however these effects tend to diminish as the body becomes accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind the SSRIs' effect on anxiety isn't fully known. However it is believed they hinder the reuptake process of serotonin from the post-synaptic neurons and increase the amount of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This enhances the signaling across the synapses, which in turn reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can decrease anxiety and the severity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression and other mental conditions which are often linked to anxiety disorders. They can be used in conjunction with psychotherapy and other forms of cognitive behavior therapy, which can enhance their effectiveness.

Contrary to other classes of antidepressants, SSRIs are not believed to be addictive. However, it is crucial to follow the prescriptions of your doctor precisely. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it can cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.

If SSRIs do not work for you, then your physician might suggest a different antidepressant class, such as nefazodone, mirtazapine. These drugs may be effective, but they are more at chance of causing adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain foods, such as dairy products, eggs, red meat as well as some fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these medicines, it is a good idea to stay clear of these foods. In addition it is generally advised that you do not drink alcohol while taking SSRIs since it can increase the severity of some adverse reactions.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines improve the calming effect of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They enhance the effects of the neurotransmitter, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a substance which inhibits nerve activity. These drugs can be effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other mental disorders. However, they can be addictive and should only be used for short durations of time under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when taken recreationally or mixed with other drugs like alcohol.

When someone is suffering from anxiety disorders, they usually resort to medication as their first option. However it's not the only option. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has also been shown to help reduce anxiety-related symptoms. There are many different psychotherapies, however cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most popular and effective. This kind of therapy helps you to alter your thinking and behavior to are less stressed.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide and diazepam, clorazepate and quazepam are among the most common benzodiazepines. Each of them has a distinct list of side effects however, they all share similar properties pharmacologically. For instance, clorazepate can be more effective for treating seizures than other benzodiazepines, and lorazepam is better than quazepam.

While benzodiazepines are efficient, they are not advised for long-term use due to the fact that they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. Additionally, they could lead to withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking them suddenly like sweating, a heart beating and shaking. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for a long time. However they can be slowed down when you reduce the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be taken only for a brief period of time - usually no more than 4 weeks. During this time, you will be required to monitor your heart rate and blood pressure to ensure that you don't suffer an extreme withdrawal reaction. Consult your physician if you are considering the use of a benzoodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be used to treat anxiety symptoms. These medications prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in the nervous system. This prevents the hormone creating physical reactions, such as heart palpitations or tremors. These medications are typically used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues however, they can also be prescribed off-label in the case of anxiety.

When you feel anxious, your body releases a chemical dubbed Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline is a binder to beta receptors in the brain and heart and causes your heart to beat faster and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class of medication that treat hypertension and other heart ailments. They are able to block adrenaline's binding. This assists in lowering your heart rate and blood pressure.

Unlike SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which require a long time to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms, beta-blockers are fast-acting. They are a great choice for people who require immediate relief from anxiety disorder best medication-related symptoms. For instance, people who are required to deliver an address in public or travel in an airplane. They can also be a great option for those suffering from anxiety eating disorder and chronic heart problems such as atherosclerosis and congestive heart failure.

While beta-blockers can be effective in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they don't address the underlying cause of the disorder. They are therefore only prescribed in conjunction with a comprehensive treatment plan that includes lifestyle modifications and counseling. However, they are a useful option for people who have tried other medications for anxiety and do not find them to be effective or cause unacceptable side effects.

There are many different kinds of beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine the best drug For Generalized anxiety disorder one for you according to your medical history and overall health. These medications can cause negative side effects like fatigue or low blood pressure. It is essential to discuss the options for treatment with your doctor.

MAOIs

The first MAOIs were developed in the 1950s. monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants that can treat depression and anxiety disorders. However, they are not used as frequently as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the need for strict dietary restrictions and the potential for interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs can be taken orally in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in sleep, mood appetite, sexual function. MAOIs are anti-anxiety. However, they are more likely to trigger side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and are accompanied by warnings on suicide in a box.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medicines or treatments to treat your symptoms, in addition to the MAOIs below. Beta-blockers, such as propranolol, is usually prescribed to ease physical symptoms that are associated with anxiety. Your doctor may also recommend an exercise routine or other home remedies to ease your anxiety symptoms.

The original MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during research into tuberculosis in 1952. It was quickly discovered that it could have mood-elevating qualities and is considered the original antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be used when other antidepressants are not working, since they can trigger serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could trigger a serious reaction that results in high blood pressure if you take an MAOI while eating foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is present in a variety of cheeses and red meats as well as in shellfish, fish and some dietary supplement. This severe reaction can cause a throbbing head pain nausea, vomiting, and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact other medications and trigger serious adverse effects, including suicidal thoughts, behaviors, and even suicidal thoughts.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your physician will talk with you about the foods you should avoid. He or she will tell you to avoid eating any foods containing tyramine while taking the drug. The doctor will also provide a list of foods that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. Using this food guide can help you avoid MAOI-related side effects.