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Some versions only allow players to place the ball behind the line on the table, often called the head line or baulk line. When the last ball is off the table, the game, or "frame," ends, and the player with the highest score wins. When the last ball is pocketed, the game is ended. From, this the game was then linked to poolrooms and gamblers. In call shot games, the shooter may choose to call "safety" instead of a ball and pocket, and then play passes to the opponent at the end of the shot. Penalties usually consist of a forfeit of a certain number of points to all opponents, loss of any score made on the foul stroke, and loss of the turn at play. Just like with most games, the player or team with the highest score wins. A player can only lose by scratching on the 8 Ball if they hit the cue ball in on the same turn. If the cue ball strikes a legal object ball and a non-legal object ball at approximately the same instant, and it cannot be determined which ball was hit first, it will be assumed that the legal target was struck first.

The further off-centre that you strike the ball, the more velocity the cue ball will keep. Penalties are assessed for fouls-i.e., violations of certain rules-including pocketing the cue ball ("scratching"), failing to hit any ball with the cue ball, causing the cue ball to strike first a ball that is not on, and pocketing two balls (other than two reds) on the same stroke. Chalk in small cubes is applied uniformly to the cue tip permitting the players to strike the cue ball off centre on purpose in order to impart a spinning motion, called "side" in Great Britain and "English" in the United States. The small end of the cue, with which the ball is struck, is fitted with a plastic, fibre, or ivory reinforcement to which is cemented a leather cue tip. Ivory balls also were more long-lasting than wooden balls. There are three ways of scoring: (1) the losing hazard, or loser, is a stroke in which the striker’s cue ball is pocketed after contact with another ball; (2) the winning hazard, or pot, is a stroke in which a ball other than the striker’s cue ball is pocketed after contact with another ball; (3) the cannon, or carom, is a scoring sequence in which the striker’s cue ball contacts the two other balls successively or simultaneously.

Ten-Ball is a rotation game and a call shot game played with 10 object balls numbered one through 10. On each shot, the shooter must call his shot and make contact with the lowest numbered ball on the table. The first (break) shot must contact a red ball initially. If a player either hits the cue ball into a pocket, does not make contact with any of the balls on the table, or hits the opponent’s ball first, it is considered a scratch. In play, the object is to stroke the cue ball so that it hits the two object balls in succession, scoring a carom, or billiard, which counts one point. The skill involved consists of developing one scoring stroke after another. The term snooker denotes a position of the cue ball from which the player is unable to hit the ball that the rules require one to play. However, the pockets of the snooker table, though, are smaller. It has no pockets. No folds are allowed in the cloth over the facings of the corner pockets. The goal is to drive object balls into six pockets located at the cushion boundary. Red balls remain pocketed, whether played legally or not, but the others are immediately replaced on their respective spots as long as any reds remain on the table.

Each red ball when pocketed remains in the pocket, while the colours when pocketed, as long as any reds remain on the table, are placed on their respective spots. Play continues until only the six colours remain on the table. 3) In accepting the table as is, the incoming player is not permitted to play a "push-out", he must play a legal shot to the ball on. Then the player yields play to an opponent. The player must first pocket a red ball and then try to pocket any colour he may choose, scoring the value of the ball that he has pocketed. If the cue ball contacts an already pocketed ball, the cue ball will be considered pocketed whether it rebounds from the pocket or not. For 6.17 Unsportsmanlike Conduct, the referee will choose a penalty depending on the nature of the offense. Another penalty often enforced when players commit a scratch is that they must take one of their own balls and place it back onto the table. The games vary according to which balls are legal targets and the requirements to win a match.

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