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Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers

While laws regarding motor vehicles differ according to state, there are certain similarities across the United States in terms of titling, registration fees, taxes and drivers' licenses. On LawServer you can find state and federal laws on Menomonie motor vehicle accident lawyer vehicles as along with related legal questions and answers.

Nationals of countries that have ratified International Road Traffic Agreement can drive their cars into the United States without U.S. driver's licenses or license plates. DOT must accept the trip in writing.

Vehicles imported by nonresidents

Non-residents who are planning to import their own cars must make sure they have required documentation to avoid paying additional duties. This documentation includes the bill of delivery, the certificate of origin, and any other legal documentation that covers the vehicle. The documents pertaining to the vehicle must also be in English. If the vehicle is owned by more than one individual, each signature must be notarized and accompanied by a black and white copy of their valid driver license or ID card. If they do not possess these documents, a Power of Attorney can be used to sign the necessary documents.

In order for an imported vehicle to be legally titled in the United States, it must comply with the Department of Transportation (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations. The DOT standards require specifically that motor vehicles that are not older than 25 years old, conform to safety and bumper requirements and that every vehicle be labeled by the manufacturer as satisfying these standards.

EPA regulations also require that all vehicles must meet air pollution emission standards. If a non-resident wishes to import a vehicle that is not in compliance with the standards, they'll need to file EPA form HS-7 and DOT form 3520-1 along with CBP to get prior approval from EPA.

Imported Race Vehicles

Motor vehicle laws differ from state to state however, there are a lot of commonalities nationally regarding registering vehicles and being licensed to drive. Driver, highway and vehicle safety are enforced by federal laws. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration within the Department of Transportation establishes and enforces national standards for vehicles and equipment, as well as many motor sports related requirements.

If you are importing an automobile racing vehicle into the United States, the first step is to obtain prior written approval from the DOT. This is a requirement for cars which are imported for the long term or temporarily used for racing purposes.

In order to qualify to be eligible, you'll need to have a CAMS license and proof of your past motorsport participation and a legitimate need for the vehicle. You must also satisfy other compliance requirements including fitting child restraints and a 17-digit VIN plate.

The EPA will not give you permission to import a racing car into the US unless it is race-ready when it is entered and does not have features that make it unsafe or impractical for use on streets and highways. You will have to select box 7 on the HS-7 customs form and provide an EPA letter prior to when the vehicle is cleared.

Touring vehicles that are imported to tour

Tourists from Central and South American nations that have ratified Inter-American Convention of 1943 are allowed to drive their automobiles in the United States without obtaining license plates or permits for a time of one year or the validity of their documents. They must present EPA forms AP3520-1 and 7 upon entry.

Imported vehicles used for touring are also subject to customs duties of 40% and 10 percent VAT, as well as an ad valorem rate which ranges from 15% to 100% based upon the piston displacement. These taxes and duties apply to spare parts that are sent with the imported auto. Personal presence of the owner is required.

Vehicles Imported for Commercial Purposes

The law defines a "grass valley motor vehicle accident attorney vehicle" to mean any device capable of transporting persons or property, and is powered by a source other than muscle power. This is true for all vehicles, with the exception for (a) electric personal assistance mobility devices operated by a person with a disability, (b) farm type tractor used in farming or agricultural business as well as equipment of snow plowing or husbandry, (c) vehicles that run solely on rails and tracks, and (d) vehicles with all-terrain capabilities. The definition could differ slightly between states, and vehicles that do not qualify for exemption are subject to the licensing, registration and financial responsibility laws of the state.

The motor vehicle division of the state regulates used and new dealers manufacturing companies, moving firms, and other related businesses to motor vehicles. It also administers state Lemon Law which offers relief to customers who can prove that they purchased a vehicle that was defective.

A government motor vehicle is any vehicle that has been acquired by the executive through purchase, excess, forfeiture or commercial lease or GSA fleet leasing and used to carry out the transportation function of an agency, or business. This includes both foreign and domestic fleets. The term also covers any vehicle used to respond to emergencies or provide other emergency services by the Public Safety department. The definition excludes private vehicles owned by police officers or firefighters ambulances, police vehicles, and any other vehicle that belong to the commissioners' court of a county that has more than 1 million.