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Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers

While laws regarding motor vehicles differ from state to state, there are similarities across the country regarding titling, registration requirements, fees and taxes, and driver's licenses. On LawServer you'll find federal and state laws governing motor vehicles as well as other legal Questions & Answers.

Nationals of countries that have signed the International Road Traffic Agreement may drive their vehicles in the United States for touring purposes without U.S. license plates and drivers' licenses. Written approval from DOT is required in advance.

Vehicles imported by non-residents

Non-residents who want to import their own vehicles should ensure they have the necessary documentation to avoid any additional charges. This documentation includes the bill of lading, the certificate of origin, and any other legal documents covering the vehicle. In addition all documents that pertain to the vehicle must be in English. If the vehicle is owned by more than one individual each signature must be notarized and accompanied by a black and white photocopy of their current driver's license or ID card. If they don't have these documents, a Power of Attorney can be used to sign the required paperwork.

To be legally entitled the vehicle that is imported must conform to the Department of Transportation's (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) regulations. In particular the DOT standards, motor vehicles less than 25 years of age conform to safety and bumper standards and that the producer of each such automobile affix an inscription on each vehicle that indicates that it is in compliance with these requirements.

EPA regulations also stipulate that all vehicles must comply with standards for air pollution emission. If a nonresident wants to import vehicles that do not meet the standards, they must file EPA form 3520-1 as well as DOT form HS-7 with CBP at the time of entry in order to receive prior approval from EPA.

Vehicles Imported for Racing

The laws governing motor vehicles differ between states, however, there are some commonalities nationally regarding registering vehicles and being licensed to drive. Highway, driver and vehicle safety are subject to federal laws. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration within the Department of Transportation, establishes and enforces standards for cars and other equipment. This includes motor sports-related requirements.

The first step to import a racing car into the United States is to get written approval from DOT. This is a requirement for cars that are imported permanently or temporarily entered for racing purposes.

To be eligible for this, you will need to have a CAMS license and prove your previous motorsport participation and a real need for the car. You must also comply with other requirements for compliance including fitting child restraints and 17-digit VIN plate.

The EPA will not permit you to import a race car into the US unless it is racing at the time entry and doesn't possess any features that render it unsafe or incompatible for use on highways and roads. You will need to select the box 7 on the HS-7 form you will be submitting to customs and submit an EPA letter of approval before the vehicle is cleared through customs.

Touring vehicles imported for touring

Motorists traveling to the United States as tourists from Central and South American countries which have been ratified by the Inter-American Convention of 1943 may drive their automobiles in the United States for one year or the period of validity of their passports or the shorter period and without needing to get license plates or driver's licenses. However, they are required to present EPA forms AP 3520-1 and DOTHS-7 at the moment of entry.

Automobiles imported for tourism purposes are also subject to 40% Customs duty as well as 10% VAT, and ad valorem tax of 15 percent to 100% based on the displacement of the piston, using their book value as a base. In addition spare parts included along with the vehicle are also subject to these duties and taxes. The owner of the car must be present in the presence of a person.

Vehicles imported for commercial use

The law defines the term "Pekin Motor Vehicle Accident Attorney vehicle" to mean any device capable of transporting persons or property, and which is propelled using power other than muscle power. This encompasses all vehicles, except for (a) electric personal mobility devices that are operated by a person who suffers from disabilities, (b) farm type tractor used in farming or operation and implements of mowing or snow plowing, (c) vehicles that run only on rails or tracks, and (d) vehicles that are all-terrain. The definition may vary slightly between states, and the vehicles that aren't eligible for exemption are subject to licensing, registration, and financial responsibility laws of each state.

The state's motor vehicle division regulates new ulm motor vehicle accident lawsuit and used dealers manufacturers, moving companies, and other motor vehicle-related businesses. It also oversees the state's Lemon Law which offers relief to customers who prove they bought a defective car or truck.

The definition of a"government" vehicle includes any vehicle that has been acquired by the executive branch via purchase excess, forfeiture commercial lease or GSA fleet lease and utilized to carry out an agency's or activity's transportation function. This includes both domestic and foreign ones. In addition, the term is defined to encompass any vehicle utilized by the department of public safety when responding to emergencies or providing other emergency services. The definition excludes private vehicles used by firefighters or police officers, ambulances, and vehicles owned by the commissioners court of a county having more than 1 million.