• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Adult Diagnosis of ADHD

A diagnosis of ADHD can alter the lives of adults who suffer from the disorder. It can help people to understand why they have difficulties at work, in their family and in their relationships.

It is often difficult to identify because symptoms can overlap. A health care professional or mental health professional will examine the patient and conduct tests.

Signs and symptoms

A person may not even be aware they suffer from ADHD until they reach adulthood or perhaps because teachers and parents were not aware of the symptoms at a younger age or because the demands of college or working brought out the disorder. Adults with untreated ADHD are being disadvantaged in their work, school and social lives. Undiagnosed ADHD can lead to numerous problems including relationship problems and financial difficulties.

To diagnose ADHD A mental health professional will speak with the patient and review the patient's personal medical and mental health history, taking note of symptoms in different settings. The patient will describe the symptoms and how they impact their daily functioning and their relationships. It is important that the patient is open about these symptoms, and that he or she does not hide behind feelings of embarrassment or shame.

The mental health professional must also determine if these symptoms are connected to comorbid conditions like depression and anxiety that often coexist with ADHD. These conditions can cause private adhd diagnosis symptoms worse and interfere with the treatment of the disorder.

If the psychiatrist or psychology feels that the symptoms are being affected by comorbid conditions such as learning disabilities, psychosomatic disorders, or neuropsychological disorders, then additional testing can be conducted to establish an accurate diagnosis. These tests can help determine the level of functional impairment caused by these conditions. The mental health professional will also ask to interview others who are significant such as spouses and siblings, to get a full picture of how the person is functioning.

Diagnosis

For adults the diagnosis of ADHD is usually made by a mental health care specialist or doctor who conducts a thorough diagnosis. This includes a detailed discussion of the symptoms and their impact on the daily activities. Additionally, it is important to consider the presence of other mental disorders that may co-exist alongside ADHD like mood disorders and anxiety. The doctor may also request to speak to significant others, such as a spouse or close family member to help them get more details.

Being diagnosed with ADHD in adulthood can be a life-changing event. For many adults, the diagnosis finally gives them an explanation for what has always appeared to be "normal" behavior. It's often a relief to discover that the issues are not simply lazyness or forgetfulness.

The American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth edition (DSM-5) requires that adults meet specific criteria for symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. This standard is created to ensure that people get the support and Adhd Adult diagnosis treatment they require. To be eligible for an ADHD diagnoses the person must be suffering from symptoms for at minimum a year and cause significant impairment in a variety of settings, like at home, school or at work with family or friends or in other activities. The number of symptoms that are required for adults older than 17 has been reduced from six to five.

Having a good relationship with your primary care physician can be beneficial in identifying ADHD. Many providers diagnose and treat ADHD in kids and can refer you to an expert in mental health to assess adults.

Treatment

When a person with ADHD is diagnosed, their life can drastically change. They may finally have reasons for their failures in school or a struggle to find an occupation or a relationship. For certain people, a diagnosis may help them overcome the shame that may have been built up over the years from their symptoms being ignored.

The first step to get an diagnosis is speaking to a health care provider or mental health professional. They may inquire about family history and perform a physical examination to rule out any conditions that could cause symptoms that resemble ADHD like sleeping disorders, learning disabilities or use of alcohol/drugs. They may also ask the person to complete a rating scale checklist of symptoms.

In many instances the doctor will ask that a spouse or partner be interviewed during the process of assessing. This helps the non ADHD spouse or partner to gain an accurate understanding of their loved one's ADHD, and an empathetic approach to the symptoms. This is important to improve relationships following a diagnoses. If this isn't possible, the clinician can interview acquaintances or colleagues who are familiar with the person.

Adults suffering from ADHD are treated mostly with medications. stimulants like methylphenidate (Ritalin(r)) and dextroamphetamine (Adderall(r)) are the most effective and commonly used medications to treat adult ADHD. Other medications like atomoxetine, (Strattera(r),) and guanfacine, (Intuniv (r) Tenex (r)) can increase the amount of norepinephrine that is produced in the brain. These drugs can alleviate ADHD symptoms.

Psychotherapy is another option. Cognitive-behavioral therapy can help patients learn techniques for managing their ADHD symptoms, such as time management and self-regulation of behavior and emotions, and coping with negative self-criticism and negative emotions. Other treatments, such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy can help adults recognize subconscious or unfounded thoughts that can lead to negative behavior and devise strategies to overcome them using positive self-talk.

Medication

Many people have found that ADHD medication can improve their symptoms. This medication typically comes in the form of a stimulant. It is effective by boosting the activity in brain regions that regulate attention and behavior. Methylphenidate is the most commonly prescribed medication for adults suffering from ADHD and is available in different forms. It can be taken in immediate-release tablets or modified-release tablets that release the medication throughout the day. Clonidine is a different kind of medication that works by reducing brain activity. It can be taken in liquid or pill form.

If treating private adult adhd diagnosis patients suffering from ADHD the doctor or therapist will review the person's family history and medical history to determine if there are any causes that could cause similar symptoms as ADHD. This review is important because some medical conditions such as seizures and thyroid issues can cause symptoms that are similar to the symptoms of ADHD. Certain medications and dietary supplements can cause similar symptoms.

During the examination, the individual will likely describe their ADHD symptoms to a psychiatrist or therapist. They will be asked for standard ADHD ratings and check lists, as well as psychological tests that measure working memory, executive function (abilities like planning and decision-making) spatial and visual ability, and reasoning abilities.

If the psychiatrist or therapist believes that the symptoms of ADHD are seriously impairing a person's life they may recommend treatment with medication. In some instances, the therapist will request the patient's spouse or partner to interview them regarding the impact of the patient's symptoms on their relationship. This can help decrease blame between individuals and can lead to more positive, healthier relationships.

Counseling

Being diagnosed is a huge relief for many adults with ADHD. It's an opportunity to discover why they have problems at school or at work, and learn ways to overcome these issues. It's also a chance to change negative behaviors and boost confidence in themselves.

A strong support system is essential for success, and counseling can help. Counseling for ADHD may include psychotherapy (or psychological therapy) as well as a variety of behavioral treatments. A therapist could create a chart that rewards positive behaviors and imposes consequences on bad ones. The therapist could also guide the patient on techniques to manage their symptoms, like relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or yoga postures.

Counseling can also help people accept and comprehend their ADHD. It's not easy to admit you struggle with organizing, planning and paying attention. It can be embarrassing to admit that you have ADHD to your supervisors or coworkers. However, most teachers and bosses will be willing to make accommodations for your condition. They could, for instance permit you to write on the computer instead of paper, or provide an explanation of classroom material.

The therapist will also instruct you how to cope with ADHD by using cognitive behavioral therapy. It is a method of therapy that assists you in changing negative behaviours and thoughts into positive ones. Counseling for ADHD can also include marital or family therapy, which helps loved ones learn to better interact with a person suffering from adhd Adult diagnosis and to improve communication and problem-solving abilities. People suffering from ADHD may also suffer from other mental disorders, such depression or anxiety and may have substance abuse problems.