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adult diagnosis of Adhd, Kingranks.Com,

A diagnosis of ADHD can change the life of those suffering from the disorder. It can help people understand why they struggle in work, family and relationships.

It can be difficult to diagnose because symptoms often overlap. A health care professional or a mental health professional will assess the patient and conduct tests.

Symptoms

One may not be aware that they have ADHD until they reach adulthood, perhaps because teachers and parents were not aware of the symptoms until a younger age or because the demands of college or work caused the disorder to be exposed. Adults with untreated ADHD are more vulnerable in their school, work and social lives. Many people with undiagnosed ADHD have a range of issues, including financial issues and relationship issues.

A mental health professional will review and interview the patient's medical, mental health and personal history, paying special attention to the symptoms in various settings. The patient will describe how these symptoms affect his or her daily life and relationships. It is essential that the patient is honest about these symptoms and that he or she do not shy away due to feelings of shame or embarrassment.

It is also important for the mental health professional to determine whether these symptoms are connected to comorbid conditions like anxiety and depression, which often coexist with ADHD. These conditions can make ADHD symptoms worse and cause problems with treatment for the disorder.

If the psychiatrist or psychologist feels that the symptoms of ADHD are being impacted by comorbid conditions, additional psycho-, neuropsychological or testing for learning disabilities could be utilized to establish an accurate diagnosis. These tests can also be used to determine the degree of functional impairment that these conditions cause. The mental health professional will also request interviews with other significant people like spouses or siblings to get a complete picture of how a person is performing.

Diagnosis

For Adult Diagnosis of ADHD adults, a diagnosis of ADHD is usually determined by a mental health care professional or physician who conducts a thorough diagnostic evaluation. This involves a thorough discussion of the symptoms and how they impact daily functioning. It also includes the presence of other mental disorders that may co-exist alongside ADHD like depression and anxiety. In addition, the practitioner may ask to speak with significant others -- typically the spouse or a close friend -- to help gather more information regarding the person's behavior.

A correct diagnosis of ADHD could alter your life. For many adults, this diagnosis finally provides an explanation for what always seemed to be "normal" behaviors. It's often a relief discover that the issues are not simply inattention or forgetfulness.

The American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth edition (DSM-5) requires that adults meet specific criteria for symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. This standard is designed to ensure that individuals receive the help and treatment they require. For a person to qualify for an ADHD diagnosis, they must have symptoms for at least a year and be a significant handicap in a variety of settings like at home, school or at work, with friends or adult diagnosis of ADHD family or in other activities. The number of symptoms required for adults over the age of 17 has been reduced from six to five.

A good relationship with your primary healthcare provider can help identify ADHD. Many physicians diagnose and treat ADHD in children and refer you to a mental health professional qualified to evaluate adults.

Treatment

When people with ADHD get a diagnosis their lives can alter dramatically. They may finally discover solutions to their issues in school, with the start of a career, or in relationships. For some, a diagnosis can help them overcome the shame that may have built up over years of their symptoms going untreated.

The first step in obtaining an diagnosis is speaking to a health care provider or mental health professional. They might inquire about the family history and conduct a physical examination to rule out any condition which could trigger symptoms that are similar to ADHD, such as learning disabilities, sleep disorders or use of alcohol/drugs. They can also ask the patient to complete a list of symptoms.

In many cases the doctor will suggest that a spouse or partner be interviewed during the assessment process. This helps the non-ADHD spouse or partner develop a clear understanding and compassionate attitude towards their loved one's ADHD symptoms, which is important in enhancing relationships following an assessment. If this isn't an option, the clinician may interview acquaintances or colleagues who are familiar with the person.

Adults with ADHD are treated primarily by medications. Stimulants such as methylphenidate (Ritalin(r)) and dextroamphetamine (Adderall(r)) are the most effective and widely prescribed drugs for treating adult ADHD. Other medications, like atomoxetine (Strattera(r)) and guanfacine (Intuniv(r), Tenex(r)) increase the levels of norepinephrine in the brain and may improve symptoms of ADHD.

Psychotherapy also is an option. Cognitive-behavioral therapy can teach patients techniques for managing their ADHD symptoms, including time management and strategies for organizing, self-regulation of emotions and behavior and managing negative feelings and self-criticism. Other therapies, such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), help adults identify automatic thoughts or irrational thinking that cause negative behavior and to develop positive self-talk.

Medication

Many people discover that ADHD medication can alleviate their symptoms. The medication is usually in the form of a stimulant and is effective by boosting the activity of brain regions that control attention and behavior. Methylphenidate is the most popular medicine prescribed to adults with ADHD is available in various forms. It can be taken in immediate-release tablets or modified-release tablets that release the medication throughout the day. Clonidine, another type of medicine works by reducing the brain activity and can be taken in pill form or liquid.

When treating adult patients with ADHD the doctor or therapist will review the person's family and medical history to identify any factors that may cause similar symptoms as ADHD. This review is important because certain medical conditions like thyroid problems and seizure disorders can cause symptoms that are similar to those of ADHD. In addition, some drugs and nutritional supplements may cause similar symptoms.

During the test, the person will likely to discuss the ADHD symptoms. They will be asked to complete standard ADHD rating scales and check lists as well as comprehensive psychological tests that test working memory, executive functioning (abilities such as making decisions and planning), visual and spatial capabilities, as well as reasoning skills.

If a psychiatrist or therapist believes that the symptoms of ADHD are seriously affecting the life of a person, they will recommend treatment with medication. In certain instances the therapist might ask the individual's partner or spouse to speak with them regarding the impact of the patient's symptoms on their relationship. This can reduce blame between individuals and promote healthier, more productive relationships.

Counseling

Many adults with ADHD find relief in receiving an diagnosis. It gives them a chance recognize the reason for their problems at school or work and to learn how to overcome these challenges. It's an opportunity to change negative behaviors and increase self-esteem.

Counseling is a great method of helping you create a strong support system. Counseling for ADHD could include psychotherapy (or psychological therapy) as well as a variety of behavioral treatments. A therapist could create a chart that encourages positive behaviors and imposes punishments on negative ones. Therapists can also teach the patient skills to manage symptoms, like relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing or meditative poses in yoga.

Counseling can assist people to accept and understand their adhd private diagnosis. It can be difficult to admit that you struggle with planning, organizing and paying attention. It can be embarrassing to admit that you suffer from ADHD to supervisors or colleagues. However, most bosses and teachers will be willing to provide accommodations for your situation. They might, for example let you write on the computer instead of paper, or provide a more detailed explanation of class material.

In addition the therapist will teach you how to deal with your ADHD through cognitive behavioral therapy which is a structured type of talk therapy that helps you transform negative thoughts and behavior to positive ones. Counseling for ADHD can also involve family or marital therapy, which helps loved ones learn to better interact with a person with ADHD and improve communication and problem-solving skills. People who suffer from ADHD frequently suffer from mental health issues, such as anxiety or depression, and they may be afflicted by substance abuse and addiction, which can exacerbate their symptoms.