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Medications to Treat Anxiety

While therapy is the best treatment for anxiety, sometimes a short course of medication is required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are two of the drugs that can be used to treat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram, sertraline, and escitalopram can reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemical serotonin as well as norepinephrine could be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first class of medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent the brain's nerve cells from reabsorbing serotonin, an ingredient which plays a vital function in the regulation of mood. It takes a while for the medications to be effective however, people typically begin to feel better after 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs aren't habit-forming and will not cause addiction, so they are safe to use for long durations of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs include citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine and Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat depression and anxiety. Mirtazapine, an antidepressant that is novel is often used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know exactly how SSRIs and other SNRIs work however they do know that they enhance activity of certain chemical messengers in the brain, known as neurotransmitters. They stop the brain from reabsorbing these chemicals and allow them to bind to their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also be helpful with bulimia, however it is less prevalent.

Atypical antipsychotic medications can be prescribed to people with anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and Aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications reduce anxiety for people suffering from obsessive compulsive disorders. They are usually prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant and have a lower risk of serious adverse effects than other kinds of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also used to treat anxiety and heart conditions. Examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, particularly for those with social anxiety disorder. They can be helpful in reducing anxiety, particularly prior to or following surgery. Benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam and Ativan (Ativan), can be used when other medications don't work. However, benzodiazepines create a habit and can be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different type of antidepressant medications often prescribed to combat anxiety. They work similarly to SSRIs however, they increase the availability of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. This means that they are typically more effective at treating certain types of anxiety disorders. This includes panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. Similar to other medications, they work best treatment for social anxiety disorder when used in conjunction with talking therapy and other treatment for generalized anxiety strategies.

In contrast to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause dependence or addiction for most people. However, some patients might experience withdrawal when discontinuing the medication after a long time of usage. It is essential natural ways to treat anxiety speak with your doctor before discontinuing any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters that are responsible for stress and mood reactions. Particularly, they play a key role in the fight-or-flight reaction that a large portion of people suffering from anxiety experience. SNRIs prevent nerve cells from quickly mopping up these neurotransmitters by blocking the process of reuptake. They keep these chemicals in the body for longer and can boost mood, decrease anxiety, or even alleviate anxiety attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a role in anxiety, as it stimulates the Amygdala. This is a very deep and primitive brain region that is linked to anxiety-related behavior. SNRIs have been shown meds to treat anxiety reduce activity in this area of the brain, which may positively impact anxiety and mood, as well as alleviate panic attacks.

These medications are very helpful, but they can also increase suicidal behavior in certain people. Because of this, they're usually prescribed at higher doses and for a short period of time. In addition, these medications are able to interact with other medications and other substances. You should inform your doctor if you are taking any other prescriptions, or over-the counter medications. Also keep them informed of any existing conditions, such as heart problems and bleeding issues. Be aware that some patients experience adverse reactions to SNRIs like dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos as they are often called, are quick-acting drugs that reduce anxiety and anxiety related symptoms, like tension in the muscles and insomnia. They can be beneficial for patients suffering from anxiety disorders, like social anxiety and panic disorder particularly when other treatments, like SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy) aren't working. They can also be helpful as a short-term solution, like while you wait for an antidepressant to begin working. The medications diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most common benzos, however other benzos include clonazepam (Rivotril) as well as temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

Because they're fast-acting drugs, they generally begin to work within 30 minutes. These drugs don't last long in the body, which is why you should take them on a regular basis to get the benefits. Benzos should not be taken for long periods as they can lead to physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended by people with depression or anxiety disorders as they may increase the risk.

Benzo users who use them for an extended duration, often without medical supervision, may develop a condition called sedative-use disorder. It can cause withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This problem is rare in people who take benzos on prescription. Rather, misuse of benzos is usually the result of other factors such as alcohol abuse and depression.

Tolerance to benzodiazepines can also develop when they are used for a long period of time. Tolerance means that you require more medication to get the same effects. In some cases it can result in respiratory depression, coma or death. It is important to take benzodiazepines as prescribed and on a regular basis.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs are among the first drugs doctors will typically prescribe to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin which is responsible for mood, appetite, and sleep. They can take a while to take effect, up to 12 weeks, and may cause some adverse effects such as insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health conditions like depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, and panic disorder. Contrary to benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not cause physical dependence. However, they could cause withdrawal symptoms if they are abruptly stopped.

The medications in this class are sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be used on their own or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychologists, psychiatrists or family physicians who have specialized training in medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a class called monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These drugs inhibit the action of specific enzymes that break down chemicals such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take up to four weeks to begin working however they aren't as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication that can help manage anxiety is clonidine. This is used to lower blood pressure, but is not widely used to treat anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited due to negative side effects, such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine, can be prescribed by medical professionals to help reduce anxiety and panic attacks. They also can reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines for certain patients.

Anxiety is usually treated by using medication, psychotherapy and exercise. The most effective approach is to consult someone who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders. They can assist you in working through the underlying causes of your anxiety and recommend strategies for managing it without medication, if needed. Other options for anxiety treatment that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation, and yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk to your therapist about what options are best treatment for generalised anxiety disorder for you. Psychiatrists are trained to analyze your symptoms and medical history and formulate a treatment plan that works for you. When creating the plan, they consider your lifestyle, diagnosis as well as your medical background and preferences. They may also make adjustments as time passes.