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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects 40 million people in the United States. There are a variety of medications available to treat anxiety.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Unlike benzodiazepines, they're not addictive.

SSRIs

The most commonly used anxiety medications are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These drugs are also used to treat depression and relieve symptoms of other anxiety disorders such as obsessive compulsive disorder. It could take up to a month to begin to work.

These drugs are effective by increasing the quantity of certain chemical transmitters in the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. These are typically the first option to treat anxiety, though doctors may also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants or benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants, known as serotonin and norepinephrine receptor inhibitors (SNRIs) like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor), are also used to treat anxiety. They work a little differently from SSRIs, as they also reduce the reabsorption rate of norepinephrine and serotonin, although at lower levels than SSRIs. These medications can take a while to take effects, and they are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants, like imipramine Tofranil, can be effective in treating anxiety disorders. However their drowsiness as well as other adverse effects make them less well-known. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are another kind of antidepressant that can be used to combat anxiety disorder treatment without medication. They are a high risk of toxicity and the restriction on dietary intake make them unsuitable for use.

Benzodiazepines are frequently used to combat anxiety and panic attacks in the short-term for instance, when waiting for SSRIs or SNRIs to kick in. These medications can trigger addiction to tolerance, sedation, and dependence, as well as withdrawal symptoms such as a rebound anxiety, depression and delirium. The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) and Clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is an important part of an Anxiety Treatment Plan (Telegra.Ph), as it helps you discover more about the symptoms and the causes. Many people discover that medication and therapy help them to cope. In fact, some studies suggest that cognitive behavior therapy is just as effective as anxiety medications. Talk with your physician about your options and what could be the best choice for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines produce a calming effect, decrease anxiety and relax tense muscles. They also reduce symptoms of bodily arousal due to fear (like heart rate, trembling and shaking) and help promote sleep.

The way they function is by binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters, such as gamma-aminobutryic acid or GABA which is a receptor in the central nervous system. They boost the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effect of GABA on other neurotransmitters, and by reducing the volume of messages sent to amygdala. This is a part of the brain that evaluates threats and produces a feeling of anxiety.

These drugs can be used for short periods of time like when you experience a panic attack or if you're experiencing extreme anxiety. They can help ease symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes after taking them. Contrary to SSRIs, benzodiazepines don't remain in the body for very long. They are fast-acting and often perform in just a few hours, which makes them ideal for situations when you require quick relief (like during a flight or prior to giving a public presentation).

They are addictive, which is why people are generally only prescribed them for a maximum of 4 weeks at each time. After that period they cease to be effective.

One of the main reasons benzodiazepines were so popular was they were efficient and had minimal side effects, when compared to their predecessors, like meprobamate or barbiturates. They are safe and have a rapid onset, and can be employed as anxiolytics to decrease anxiety. They can also be used as sedatives, anticonvulsants and muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that were developed in the 1970s and 1980s which included the reduction of the disorder and the perception that benzodiazepine therapies can lead to physical dependence. Yet however, benzodiazepines still play a crucial role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, especially when combined with psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy or interpersonal therapies.

Benzos can interact with other medications and trigger unwanted side effects, such as drowsiness, confusion or drowsiness. It is important to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription, or herbal medications that you currently take or are planning to take. You can find out which medications are safe to use with benzodiazepines through the British National Formulary A-Z list for medication interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can reduce anxiety and other mental health problems. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved several antidepressants to treat other conditions, too, such as eating disorders, certain kinds of pain, and bipolar disorder.

SSRIs are usually prescribed as a first line treatment for anxiety-line treatment for anxiety treatment uk by doctors, but they might not be effective for everyone. If they aren't working, doctors may look at the more traditional antidepressant known as tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressants. These include amitriptyline or nortriptyline and clomipramine. These antidepressants are less common but still accessible. You may also ask your physician to prescribe the sedating antidepressant, trazodone(Desyrel) at lower doses if you're having sleep problems or anxiety.

Nefazodone, also referred to as Ferdinand (Cymbalta) and duloxetine are also helpful. These medications are also available in generic form. If they don't help, your doctor may try the antipsychotics quetiapine and Olanzapine or the sedative antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Treatments for other anxiety disorders include beta blockers that reduce the blood pressure and heart rate by blocking the actions of adrenaline. These drugs aren't commonly used for anxiety alone however they can be beneficial when combined with psychological therapy.

Psychological therapy can help you change negative thoughts and behaviours that contribute to your anxiety. It will help you learn to control your anxiety in elderly treatment, and develop coping strategies. Based on the severity of your problem exposure therapy or cognitive behavior therapy might be recommended. Cognitive behavioural therapy helps you develop the ability to confront negative, fearful thoughts and overcome the fear of situations that trigger your anxiety. Exposure therapy is the process of increasing the anxiety-inducing situations until they become manageable. It can be done either individually or in small groups. In both instances it takes time to achieve results. A combination of medication and psychotherapy therapy is the best option for some people. Some people find that meds alone are sufficient to treat their symptoms. It is important to inform your doctor what you're doing to manage your symptoms.

Other Medications

Other drugs can also help alleviate your symptoms. Antihistamines, beta blockers, and buspirone are often prescribed to alleviate anxiety.

These drugs can help you reduce your symptoms, by lowering or blocking the signals that trigger stress and fear. However, they're not an all-in-one solution. You'll still need to do things to reduce anxiety, like exercises, relaxation techniques and psychotherapy.

The SSRIs or SNRIs are often the most commonly prescribed anxiety medications that your doctor can prescribe. According to research, these drugs are the most effective in treating anxiety disorders. The most commonly used SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft), the fluoxetine (Prozac), Citropram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro). These medications may have mild adverse effects, like nausea or insomnia, but they usually subside within 4-8 weeks. Unlike the benzodiazepines, they're not addictive and don't increase your risk for suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines such as alprazolam diazepoxide, and clonazepam (Valium), provide immediate relief from panic and anxiety attacks. However, they could cause adverse effects, including dizziness and drowsiness. They can also cause problems with coordination and memory, and may even cause dependence. These medications are less well-known than older barbiturates, however they are equally effective.

Antihistamines, like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were designed to help with allergies, but they're also sometimes used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine block histamine receptors within the brain and can cause a calming effect. It is not a controlled drug and doesn't have the same risk of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Another type of medication that can help with anxiety is a group of medications called anticonvulsants. They have been shown to relieve anxiety by interfering with the release and production of dopamine and serotonin. They can be prescribed in conjunction with other medicines or as a short-term treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will assess your health history and symptoms to determine if these medicines are suitable for you. They will also discuss the length of time you should take these medications and any side effects that may occur. Anxiety medications can only be purchased on prescription, so you'll have to see a psychiatrist before you can get them.