• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

ADHD in Adults Treatment

ADHD is associated with significant impairments of academic performance and social functioning. Adults who suffer from ADHD are more likely to be victims of anxiety disorders, depression as well as addiction and substance use disorders.

Treatments that help improve the core ADHD symptoms are believed to be effective by increasing the amount of neurotransmitters responsible for controlling the impulsivity and attention. Trials of medication are typically conducted to find out which medications and in what dosages work best for each person.

Medication

Acute treatments such as medication can aid in reducing ADHD symptoms in adults. The most effective method to improve ADHD symptoms is by affecting neurotransmitters, such as norepinephrine and dopamine. They work by increasing neurotransmitters' availability at presynaptic nerves and reducing their reuptake to prevent breakdown. Practitioners aren't able to know ahead of time which medication will work best for a particular patient, so most adults undergo an initial trial of a medication. The dose of the low dose is gradually increased over a period of 3-7 days, until the clinical benefits have been realized.

Methylphenidate is one of the most commonly used psychostimulants that is used to treat ADHD. It's available as a tablet, liquid extended-release (Concerta). Extended release is the most dependable because it isn't able to be crushed and used for different reasons, like to gain a high. Adults who use stimulant medications may be afflicted with serious health issues. Therefore, those who have a history of drug or alcohol abuse should discuss the use of psychostimulants with a mental health professional.

The stimulants can cause mood swings or sleep disturbances. If these symptoms occur it is possible for a person to switch to a different type of medication or stop taking it altogether. The use of stimulants is not recommended for people with a history of Tourette’s disorder, severe untreated adhd in adults aorexia, certain mental illnesses such as schizoaffective disorders and antisocial personality disorders or for certain medical conditions, like high blood pressure or heart disease.

Mood stabilizers like bupropion (Wellbutrin XL) can improve mood and reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity in some adults with ADHD. They work by blocking norepinephrine reuptake at the presynaptic transmitter which allows for a greater amount of the substance to enter the brain. They can be used in combination with other ADHD medications or as a stand-alone.

Adults with ADHD frequently suffer from comorbid disorders, such as anxiety or depression. These conditions can be treated with psychotherapy or non-medicated treatments, such as cognitive behavioral therapy. This treatment teaches patients to manage their symptoms and improve their self-esteem, functioning, and relationships. Therapists trained in this field are able to treat adult ADHD.

Counseling

Counseling, a form of psychotherapy, is a key element of adhd treatment for adults. Talk therapy can help you manage your emotions, improve your relationships and learn to manage anger and stress. It can also teach you methods to improve your self-control and reduce impulsive behavior. Counseling can be done in person or over the phone.

Counseling may include cognitive behavioral therapy. This helps you learn to recognize and change negative attitudes and behaviors that cause ADHD symptoms. It can also involve marital or family therapy, which can help your loved ones cope with their feelings and find ways to support your progress. Lifestyle coaching can be added in the training to manage ADHD.

Adults suffering from ADHD struggle to get up in the morning or navigating through the day. A therapist may recommend a sleep schedule, which includes a consistent bedtime and a wake-up time every day. It's important to get enough sleep to ensure that your body can function optimally.

Many people who suffer from ADHD struggle to complete their tasks and remain on schedule in school, work and their personal lives. Their issues are often result of long-running patterns of underachievement and failure academic issues as well as job changes and relationship conflicts. Individual therapy can be used to deal with emotional baggage like low self-esteem and feelings of shame, embarrassment from past mistakes and resentment toward criticism, as well as nagging from those closest.

Behavioral coaching is a type of therapy for adults suffering from adhd treatment for adults medication that is focused on practical daily living strategies, like organizing your workplace and home organizing your day, prioritizing your work, and managing your money. The therapy is typically offered in person or via the internet, and aims at teaching you strategies to improve your life when you suffer from ADHD.

Adults suffering from ADHD have a higher likelihood of having comorbid conditions. It is crucial to treat these conditions as well. In certain cases it is possible to combine treatments and medications can yield the most effective results. A therapist can help you learn how to control your mood and anxiety with mindfulness-based interventions, such as meditation and yoga, and address comorbid conditions such as addiction and depression.

Therapy

Many psychiatric disorders may mimic ADHD symptoms. Therefore, a thorough evaluation is necessary to determine the cause of these symptoms. This may include an assessment of a person's medical history, psychological tests and a thorough analysis of the behavior of a person. The test will also include a review of the person's family history.

Psychotherapy is an essential component of adhd in adults treatment. It helps people deal with the emotional distress that results from their inability to function at a level that meets their expectations. It can also assist them to develop coping strategies and improve their relationships with family members. Behavioral therapy can help patients to focus on tasks and break big projects into small steps which are easier to manage. It can help them manage impulsive behavior and gain confidence.

Marriage and family counseling can help couples recognize the difficulties that ADHD can cause in their relationships. They can also learn to talk about issues that arise within their families or marriages in a constructive manner, instead of blaming each other. Individual psychotherapy can help individuals explore the root causes of their issues, such as feelings of guilt or sadness. It can also help them to create healthy coping strategies that include exercise or meditation.

Certain adults suffering from ADHD can be treated with a calming medication like clonidine. It is a 2-adrenergic antagonist. It can be particularly helpful for people who suffer from comorbid Tourette's syndrome or other tic disorders. It is usually prescribed as a second line medication after nonstimulant drugs have been tried, but are found to not be effective.

Clinical trials are research studies that test the effectiveness and safety of new treatments and diseases. They can be a vital component of adhd treatment and offer a chance to take part in cutting-edge research with the hope that it will result in better treatment in the future. Before participating in any clinical trial, participants should talk to their physician. A health care professional can provide the current list of clinical trials available to the patient.

Nutrition

Adults with ADHD frequently find that their diet plays an important influence on how they feel and how they perform. A balanced, healthy diet can decrease impulsivity and increase concentration. It is also best treatment for adhd in adults to stay away from drinks that are high in sugar and junk food because they can trigger or worsen symptoms of ADHD. Adults suffering from adhd treatment without meds should also eat regular meals and snacks as well as drinks to keep their blood sugar levels constant throughout the day. This can help improve their mood, energy and sleep quality at night.

It is important to evaluate adults suffering from ADHD symptoms to ensure they are not caused by another medical condition. Additionally, many medical conditions can cause symptoms similar to ADHD, such as thyroid disorders, lead poisoning hearing and vision issues as well as anxiety and depression and an history of drug or alcohol abuse, and certain drugs.

The diagnosis of ADHD for adults can be more difficult than in children. A diagnosis is made by analyzing functional impairment and an underlying history of childhood ADHD symptoms. A lot of adults don't have a clear history of childhood ADHD, or may not have an older sibling or parent who can verify symptoms. A person who is drinking or using drugs may not be a good candidate for treatment with psychostimulants, and their doctor should consider this when deciding whether to prescribe these drugs.

There are several FDA-approved medications that can be used to treat adult ADHD which include stimulants as well as nonstimulant medications. They are effective in decreasing ADHD symptoms, but they should be used responsibly and people with the disorder should be monitored regularly to check for adverse effects. There are also long-acting versions that can be consumed once or twice per day which is a more convenient option for those who suffer from ADHD. These medications are available in chewable, tablet or liquid form and can be taken with food or without food.