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How a Wood Burning Stove Works

Wood burning stoves can be a beautiful addition to any home. However, they should be used only with properly seasoned wood.

Older stoves that didn't use secondary combustion allowed air to get into the chimney and burn both above and below the fuel which resulted in energy loss and pollution.

Modern wood stoves use a superior combustion method that splits the air supply into two phases. This enables greater efficiency in heating and lower emissions.

Efficient Combustion

The efficiency of combustion in your wood stove is a measure of the speed at which your wood is transformed into heat. The efficiency of the heating transfer is the degree to which heat is transferred from the stove to the room. A wood-burning stove that has high combustion and heating efficiency will require less fuel and produce less waste such as carbon monoxide and steam.

Modern wood stoves usually have high combustion efficiencies because they feature sophisticated design features that enable them to maximize the burning and make use of less wood. They also tend to emit very little emissions, especially stoves that are EPA-certified and require a catalytic combustion combustor to purify exhaust gases as they exit the stove. These stoves that are cleaner are a good choice for homeowners who want to lessen their impact on the environment while still enjoying the warmth of a wood stove.

Proper operation and maintenance will improve the efficiency of your stove. The most important factor is to ensure that the combustion process is controlled. This is accomplished by maintaining a proper fire in the stove with frequent additions of small pieces of wood at regular intervals. This will prevent the buildup of flammable creosote in the chimney, which could make the stove less efficient.

The efficiency of a wood stove is also affected by the use of dried and seasoned firewood that has less than 20%. Dry well-seasoned and seasoned wood will not only generate more heat from the same fuel but will also cause less smoke and air pollution.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has established guidelines to limit the amount smoke and other pollutants that a new stove can emit within an hour. The majority of modern wood stoves rely upon a secondary combustion or a catalytic combustor in order to minimize pollution and meet EPA guidelines. If you are looking for an wood-burning stove that meets EPA emission standards, then search for one that has an EPA certification sticker. It must also have a smoke emission rate below 4 grams per hr.

Catalytic Combustion

Catalytic wood stoves make use of a special ceramic honeycombed combustor coated with noble metals, such as palladium or platinum. The combustor operates in the same way as your car's catalyst does to clean your exhaust. The noble metals found in the combustor react with chemicals and particulates in the smoke and break them down into harmless end products like water and carbon dioxide.

This enables the stove to have lower emissions and Www.913875.Xyz (913875.Xyz) burn much cleaner than non-catalytic models without losing the amount of heat produced or efficiency. The combustor is the most efficient when the flue gas temperature is at least 1,000degF. The combustor will not work properly if the flame is burnt in a low-flame.

Burning foreign materials, such as paper logs, painted or treated wood, can cause damage to the combustor. The burning of these materials may result in "masking" that protects the cells of the combustor with a substance, preventing it from performing properly. The cause of this is closing the bypass damper too quickly or refueling with wet wood. If the combustor cells have not been cleaned regularly of creosote, fly-ash and tar, a plugging may occur which causes smoke spillage.

The combustor, when properly operated and 913875 positioned, will provide years of reliable operation. It requires minimal maintenance, aside from cleaning off the soot from its surface after a prolonged burn and dusting it periodically with a soft, dry bristled brush.

The combustor has a bypass damper that can be opened to start a fire and shut to load the stove. Examine the bypass damper for the "operate catalyst" indicator that indicates if your combustor is operating within its ideal temperature range. The operating range of your combustor 913875 could be decreased if you close the bypass damper prematurely. If you close the bypass damper too quickly will decrease the temperature at which the inlet is pumped to the combustor and may damage it. If you're unsure how to operate the bypass damper, consult your stove's instruction manual or contact our customer service department for assistance.

Airflow Controls

The air flow controls on your wood stove are essential in ensuring that your fire burns properly and safely. The primary secondary, tertiary and primary air systems cooperate to enable your fire to burn efficiently. Each plays a distinct part in the combustion process.

The primary air control is located beneath or inside the stove's door. It controls the amount air that gets into the firebox. More air will burn the fire faster but it could increase the possibility of chimney smoke and creosote. When lighting your wood stove, the primary air control should be opened wide and for a brief period of time.

Once you've reached the desired temperature, you can slowly close the air control that is primary until the desired temperature is attained. The chimney or stove should not emit any smoke since this could indicate inefficient combustion.

Secondary airflow controls supply oxygen to the top of your stove, typically in the form of air jets that are placed over your fire. This is the most important aspect of controlling your fire. Without it, your fire will burn too quickly and create large quantities of smoke.

Tertiary airflow is the last stage of the stove's airflow system. It is directed into the updraft section or chimney. This helps to create an effective draft inside the flue and allows your stove to operate at its maximum efficiency.

It is important to note that the wood stove you have was designed and optimized for burning firewood only. Other types of combustibles do not be able to burn in your wood stove, which can cause high levels in emissions, and even chimney fires. Softwood is also suitable, but seasoned hardwood has to be dried for at least six months. Avoid using combustibles made from cardboard and paper, since they can create toxic fumes as well as buildups of ash or creosote within your stove. Avoid placing logs or other combustibles on your stove as they may explode.

Safety

Wood burning stoves can provide an affordable alternative to heating, especially if you live in a region with frequent power outages. However, they can be dangerous if used improperly. They can produce harmful chemical substances that can be harmful to your health. They also can cause fire hazard and carbon monoxide poisoning. Fortunately, you can avoid these risks by following some basic safety precautions.

Use only clean, dry wood for your stove. Never use gasoline, kerosene or charcoal starter fluid wrapping paper or other flammable materials to start or rekindle a flame. Never ignite treated or painted wood. Keep the flue open to let plenty of oxygen in. Add wood in small quantities and do not let the fire smolder. Don't use a fireplace in the indoors even if you're in a smoking control area.

Make sure your stove and chimney have been installed correctly. A poorly installed wood stove can cause an explosion in the chimney that could release toxic gasses into your home. It is also important to sweep the chimney and checked regularly. Ensure that the flue isn't leaky, which could cause carbon monoxide poisoning.

It's a good idea keep your wood in a shed or a the tarp. This will help the wood dry and grow faster. You should also keep the firewood away from other sources of heat to decrease the chance of fire. You should also put your stove on a non-flammable flooring, such as tiled floors.

You must be aware of your children's activities around the stove if you have any young ones. They might try to play with the hot ash or touch the flame which can be hazardous. In addition, it is recommended to keep all flammable objects at least three feet from the stove. Consider installing a heat-shield to shield walls and surfaces from damage. You should also encourage your family to practice fire drills at home. This will allow you to escape your home in the case of an emergency. For more information on how to keep your home safe, check out our article on escape routes to a fire in the event of a home fire.