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Types of Asbestos

All six kinds of asbestos naturally form strings of pliable and durable fibres. They are resistant to fire, heat chemical and electrical conductivity. They possess a high tensile and wear strength. Asbestos can be found in a variety of products such as floor tiles, insulation, paint, and heat-resistant fabrics.

Chrysotile

Before it was banned in 1980, Chrysotile (also known as white asbestos) was the most commonly used form of the mineral. This was because it was cheap, durable and fireproof. However, it was discovered to be extremely hazardous and associated with mesothelioma, as well as other diseases. Some countries still use asbestos, but a global prohibition is needed.

Health care experts continue to warn that asbestos in all forms, including chrysotile is carcinogenic, and that no amount of exposure can be considered to be safe. Companies that mine and sell asbestos claim that chrysotile is more safe than earlier forms of the mineral, because it's a tightly packed and non-friable.

While this form of asbestos is less harmful than amphibole asbestos, it's nevertheless a danger to handle. Chrysotile is among the most commonly mined asbestos and is the one responsible for the majority of mesothelioma cases around the world. Chrysotile, a gold-colored brownish mineral that is soft and appears like threads, is a fibrous mineral. Under an electron microscope, the fibers look like tubes and are a result of structural layers of the mineral, rolled in a spiral.

Chrysotile is known to cause numerous diseases, including pleural mesothelioma and lung cancer. It has been linked to cardiovascular disease and gastrointestinal issues. Those who work with chrysotile are particularly susceptible to developing these diseases since they have prolonged contact with the mineral. Asbestos was once widely used in construction and automobile repair. It can be found in older homes and vehicles.

Amosite

There are six kinds of naturally occurring silicate fibrous minerals that were used as asbestos. Each mineral has its unique chemical composition and properties, but all six are linked to increased risk of mesothelioma. This includes amphibole, serpentine minerals chrysotile, Crocidolite (white asbestos) amosite (white asbestos), tremolite, anthophyllite, and tremolite.

Chrysotile is the most common asbestos-related type found in the United States. Many businesses and homes have it on their roofs, walls, and floors. It was also used in the manufacture of automobile brake gaskets, linings, boiler seals and thermal insulation. Other asbestos products that contain chrysotile are shingles, cement sheets and pipe insulation.

All types of asbestos are harmful if inhaled. Inhaling asbestos in any form could cause lung cancer, pleural disease and mesothelioma. Inhalation is the primary route of exposure to asbestos, however, it can also occur while working with or handling the fibers. Exposure to asbestos is especially hazardous when materials are fragile. This means they can crumble easily, and become dust particles in the air.

Friability is a result of the length and the thickness of the fibers. Thicker and longer fibres will be more likely to penetrate into the lungs, whereas thinner and shorter fibres are less likely to do this.

The exposure to asbestos happens most often when workers are handling or removing it. Asbestos is a fine, crystallized substance that releases dust into the air when crushed or sanded. When asbestos is swept or vacuumed it can release tiny fibres into the air. This is because sweeping could cause fibres to break when vacuuming them, whereas sweeping causes them to stick to other surfaces.

Crocidolite

Unlike the serpentine asbestos (chrysotile) amphibole asbestos has long straight chain-like fibres, which are more fragile and hazardous when inhaled. Crocidolite (blue asbestos), amosite (brown asbestos) and tremolite (red asbestos) are the most common amphibole asbestos. However, it can also exist in other forms such as anthophyllite and actinolite. These asbestos types are commonly found in natural deposits as well as the chrysotile asbestos. It is believed that these other asbestos minerals are contaminants in crocidolite deposits, and could be mixed with chrysotile asbestos present in the deposits.

Asbestos is present in a variety products, including asbestos cement pipes sheets, sheets, friction materials used for car brakes, coatings, and gaskets. The fibres can be woven into paper, fabric, mastics and threads or joined by Portland cement resins or plastics. The length and the size of the fibres will determine their best application. The shortest fibres are generally employed in electrical insulation, textiles and filters. The longer fibres are used in asbestos cement pipes, sheets and flooring.

Numerous studies have suggested a link between exposure to asbestos and cancer of the stomach. These studies yield varied results, but the conclusions are skewed due to the lack of research. In general the risk of developing stomach cancer is likely to increase when the cumulative exposure to asbestos compensation increases. The risk is lessened when the latency of the first exposure is considered.

Other types of asbestos have been linked in the formation of mesothelioma, a malignant tumor that affects the lining of the abdomen and chest (Mesothelioma). Children who have been exposed to asbestos are more likely to develop mesothelioma. The reasons for this are unknown.

Lung cancer

Lung cancer is the most frequent asbestos-related disease. It is caused by exposure to asbestos over a long period of time, and is more serious than any other asbestos related disease. It affects the lungs, and sometimes other organs like the stomach, the heart, and bladder. It is also a cause of mesothelioma which is a rare type of cancer that affects the lining of the lungs.

Asbestos is comprised of six naturally occurring fibrous silicic minerals. It is found in a variety of different products. It was previously extensively used in construction but has now been banned due to its harmful effects.

Most people aren't sick from a small amount of asbestos in the air. People who do get sick are usually exposed to asbestos regularly in a specific job, and for a long period of time. The heaviest exposures tend to be those in positions such as mining, shipbuilding construction, insulation and construction. In recent years, government regulations helped to limit the use of and the presence of asbestos in buildings. Some older household products like crayons, toys for children and even crayons, still contain asbestos.

All forms of asbestos are carcinogenic and can cause lung diseases like mesothelioma, asbestosis and other illnesses. Chrysotile is the most well-known type of asbestos. Amphibole and Crocidolite are also types of asbestos.

When asbestos-containing material is disturbed microscopic fibres release into the air, and they can be inhaled. These fibres may get caught inside the lungs if inhaled. Asbestos fibres can cause inflammation and scarring of the lung. This could cause lung cancer mesothelioma, mesothelioma or other conditions that can take years to develop. Smoking and having a family history of asbestos-related diseases are two factors which increase your risk of developing.

Mesothelioma

When asbestos claim is used in the production of insulation, or for the construction and renovation of homes, tiny asbestos fibers are released into the air. Those fibers can then be taken in by swallowing or inhalation, leading to serious health issues like mesothelioma.

Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops in the organ's lining known as the mesothelium. Mesothelioma is most commonly found in the lung lining and abdomen. In some cases it may also manifest in the heart's lining (pericardium mesothelioma) or testicles (tunica vaginalis mesothelioma).

Asbestos workers are more likely to develop mesothelioma as a result of exposure to asbestos at work. However, the family members of asbestos workers are also at risk of developing mesothelioma. Mesothelioma can be difficult identify because the symptoms aren't always specific and often resemble those of other diseases. This is why mesothelioma can be misdiagnosed, and patients might not receive the treatment they require.

A mesothelioma diagnosis begins with a visit to your doctor. Your doctor will inquire about your medical history as well as any asbestos exposure. This will help them determine if you're an increased risk of contracting the disease.

When the mesothelioma diagnose is established, your doctor will determine what type of mesothelioma you are suffering from. Pleural mesothelioma is the most common type of this disease, accounts for about 80% of mesothelioma diagnosis every year. Other types include peritoneal and rare biphasic mesothelioma, which has epithelioid aswell as sarcomatoid cancer cells. The type of mesothelioma can aid your doctor in determining the best treatment options for you. Based on your location as well as the type of mesothelioma you have, treatment can help increase the chances of survival.