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Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers

While motor vehicle laws vary from state to state, there are some similarities across the nation in titling requirements, registration requirements along with taxes and fees and driver's licenses. On LawServer you'll find state and federal laws on motor vehicles, as in addition to related legal questions and answers.

Nationals of countries that have signed the International Road Traffic Agreement may drive their cars in the United States for touring purposes without U.S. license plates and drivers' licenses. DOT must approve the trip in writing.

Vehicles imported by non-residents

Non-residents who are planning to import their own cars must ensure that they have all the documentation to avoid additional charges. This documentation includes the bill of delivery, the certificate of origin, and any other legal documents pertaining to the vehicle. All documents that pertain to the vehicle must be in English. If the vehicle is owned by more than one person Each signature must be notarized and accompanied by a black-and white photocopy of their valid driver's license or ID card. If they don't have these documents, a Power of Attorney may be used to sign all paperwork.

To allow an imported vehicle to be considered legally titled in the United States, it must be in compliance with Department of Transportation (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations. The DOT standards require particularly that motor vehicles that are not older than 25 years old, conform to safety and bumper requirements and that every vehicle be labeled by the manufacturer to meet these requirements.

Furthermore, EPA regulations require that all vehicles meet the air pollution emission standards. If a nonresident wishes to import a car that is not in compliance with the standards, they must to submit EPA form HS-7 and DOT form 3520-1 with CBP to obtain prior approval from EPA.

Imported Vehicles for Racing

The laws governing motor vehicles vary from one state to another, however there are commonalities across the nation when it comes to the registration of vehicles and obtaining the required driving license. Federal laws also regulate highway, driver and security of vehicles. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration within the Department of Transportation establishes and enforces national standards for cars and equipment, as well as many motor vehicle Accident lawsuits sports related requirements.

The first step in importing a racing car into the United States is to get written approval from DOT. This is required for vehicles which are imported for the long term or temporarily entered for racing purposes.

In order to qualify for this, you will require an CAMS license as well as prove your previous participation in motorsports and a genuine need for the vehicle. Additionally, you must comply with other requirements for compliance like fitting child restraints and a 17-digit VIN plate.

The EPA does not grant permission to import a race car into the US unless it was race-ready when it is entered and does not have features that make it unsafe or unsuitable for use on roads or highways. You must check Box 7 of the HS-7 form that you will be filing with customs and submit an EPA letter of approval before the vehicle can be cleared by customs.

Imported Vehicles for Touring

Tourists from Central and South American nations that have signed the Inter-American Convention of 1943 are allowed to drive their cars in the United States without obtaining license plates or permits for a period of one year, or the validity of their documents. However, they are required to present EPA forms AP 3520-1 and DOT HS-7 at the time of entry.

Imported vehicles for touring are also subject to Customs duty of 40% and 10 percent VAT, as well being subject to an ad valorem rate that can range from 15% up to 100% based on the piston displacement. These duties and taxes also apply to spare parts shipped with the vehicle imported. The owner of the vehicle has to be present in person.

Vehicles imported for commercial purpose

The law defines the term "motor vehicle" to be any machine capable of transporting persons or property and is powered by a source other than muscle power. This encompasses all vehicles, except for (a) electric personal mobility devices operated by a person who suffers from a disability, (b) farm type tractor that is used in the farming or agriculture business as well as equipment of snow plowing or husbandry, (c) vehicles that are solely driven by rails or tracks, and (d) vehicles that run on all-terrain surfaces. The definition can differ in different states, and any vehicles that do not qualify for exemption are subject to the licensing, registration, and financial responsibility laws of the state.

The motor vehicle accident lawyers vehicle department of the state oversees dealers of second-hand and new vehicles and manufacturers, as well as moving companies and other motor vehicle-related businesses. It also manages the state Lemon Law, which offers relief to consumers who prove they purchased an unreliable new car or truck.

A government motor vehicle is any vehicle that was acquired by the executive through the purchase, forfeiture, or excess or commercial lease, or GSA fleet leasing, and used to perform the transportation function of an agency, or the activity. This includes both foreign and domestic fleets. Additionally, the term is defined as any vehicle that is used by the department of public safety in responding to emergencies or providing other emergency services. The definition excludes private vehicles used by firefighters or police officers ambulances, as well as vehicles that are owned by the commissioners court of a county having more than one million.