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meds that treat anxiety (just click the up coming site)

Anxiety is among the most prevalent mental health issues, affecting 40 million adults in the United States. It's highly treatable, with numerous medications available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Unlike benzodiazepines, they're not addictive.

SSRIs

The most popular anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs), including citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These medications also treat depression and can alleviate the symptoms of anxiety disorders, including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It can take up to one month for them to start working.

These drugs work by boosting the amount of certain chemical messengers in the brain, such as serotonin and norepinephrine. These medications are typically the first choice for treating anxiety, but doctors can prescribe other forms of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants, known as serotonin and norepinephrine receptor inhibitors (SNRIs) like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor), are also used to treat anxiety. They differ from SSRIs because they decrease norepinephrine, but at a lower rate than SSRIs. They may take a few days to start taking effects, and they tend to be more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) such as imipramine (Tofranil), are effective in treating some anxiety disorders, particularly GAD. Their drowsiness, and other adverse effects make them less popular. Another kind of antidepressant, monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are also able to be used to combat anxiety. However, their dietary restrictions and the high risk of toxicity restrict their use.

Benzodiazepines can be used to treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term in the meantime, while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These drugs can trigger tolerance addiction, sedation as well as withdrawal reactions that can cause rebound anxiety, depression and even delirium. Benzodiazepines are commonly found in alprazolam, clonazepam, as well as lorazepam.

Therapy is a crucial component of any treatment plan for anxiety. It helps you to better know your symptoms and their causes. Many people find that both therapy and medication can help them cope with anxiety. Certain studies have proven that cognitive behavioral therapy can be just as effective as medication for anxiety. Talk with your doctor about your options and what could be the best choice for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines create an calming effect, which can reduce anxiety and relax muscles that are tense. They also ease symptoms of bodily stimulation related to fear (like heart rate, trembling or trembling), and promote sleep.

The way they function is through binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters, like gamma-aminobutryic acids or GABA, at receptors in the central nervous system. They boost the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effect of GABA on other neurotransmitters and reducing the number of messages sent to amygdala. This is a part of the brain that evaluates threats and creates a sense of fear.

These medications can be utilized for short durations of time like when you experience a panic attack or if you're experiencing extreme anxiety. They can help relieve symptoms in 30 to 60 minutes. Benzodiazepines are different from SSRIs don't stay in the body for a long time. They're fast-acting and usually work in a matter of hours, making them suitable for situations where quick relief is needed (like during an airplane flight or before an address in public).

They are addictive, which is why it is recommended to only prescribe them for up to four weeks at a time. They also lose their effectiveness after a certain period of time.

One of the reasons why benzodiazepines are so popular is that they are efficient and have minimal negative effects compared to predecessors like barbiturates and meprobamate. They have a quick onset of action and are extremely effective as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety), sedatives, anticonvulsants and as muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that were developed in the 1970s and 80s which included the reduction of the disorder, and the perception that benzodiazepine treatments lead to physical dependence. Yet however, benzodiazepines still play a significant role in the treatment for anxiety disorders, especially when they are combined with psychosocial interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy and other interpersonal therapies.

Benzos may interact with other medications, causing undesirable side effects like drowsiness or confusion. It's important to let your doctor be aware of any other prescription, non-prescription, or herbal medications you're currently considering or taking. You can determine which medications are safe to use with benzodiazepines by checking the British National Formulary A-Z list of medication interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants are effective in treating anxiety and other mental conditions. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved several antidepressants to treat other conditions as well, including eating disorders, certain types of pain and bipolar disorder.

The majority of doctors prescribe SSRIs as the first line treatment for anxiety, but these medications might not be suitable for meds that treat anxiety all people. If these antidepressants don't work the doctor might suggest an older form of medication known as a tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine and dothiepin, doxepin, trimipramine or imipramine. These antidepressants are less common but they are still readily available. You may ask your doctor to prescribe the sedating antidepressant, trazodone(Desyrel) at lower doses in case you are having sleep problems or anxiety.

Nefazodone, also referred to as Ferdinand (Cymbalta), and duloxetine are also beneficial. They are also available in generic forms. If they don't help your doctor, you can try the antipsychotics quetiapine and Olanzapine or the sedating antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat anxiety disorders. They reduce heart rate and blood pressure by blocking adrenaline. These drugs aren't usually used to treat anxiety by themselves however they can be helpful when paired with psychological therapy.

Psychological therapy can help you overcome negative thoughts and behaviours that contribute to your anxiety. It can teach you to manage your anxiety and teach you strategies for coping. Depending on the severity of your condition, exposure therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy might be recommended. Cognitive behavioural therapy helps you learn to challenge unhelpful thoughts, fears and the fear of situations that cause your anxiety. Exposure therapy involves increasing the anxiety provoking situations until they can be managed. It can be done either individually or in a small group. In both instances, results take time to appear. Some people believe that the combination of psychotherapy and medication is the best choice. Some people find that meds alone are sufficient to treat their symptoms. It is important to inform your doctor about the things you're doing to control your symptoms.

Other Medications

Although benzodiazepines and antidepressants are the most commonly prescribed treatment for anxiety, other medications can help ease your symptoms as well. Beta blockers and antihistamines are often prescribed to alleviate anxiety.

These medications correct an imbalance in the brain's chemicals and can help alleviate your symptoms by reducing or blocking signals that can cause anxiety and stress. But, they're not a cure all. You'll still need to do other things to control anxiety, such as exercises as well as relaxation techniques and psychotherapy.

Your doctor might first prescribe one of the "first choices" anxiety medications, which are SSRIs and SNRIs. According to research, these drugs are the most effective in treating anxiety disorders. Common SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft), the fluoxetine (Prozac) and Citropram (Celexa), and escitalopram (Lexapro). These medications can cause minor side effects, such as insomnia and nausea, but these tend to subside within 4-8 weeks. Unlike the benzodiazepines, they're not addictive and don't increase the risk of suicidal ideas.

The benzodiazepines, alprazolam, diazepoxide and clonazepam (Valium), provide immediate relief from panic and anxiety attacks. However, they can cause side effects such as dizziness and drowsiness. They may also cause problems with coordination and memory, and may even cause dependence. They're not as popular over the more traditional barbiturates but are just as effective.

Antihistamines, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine), were created to treat allergies however, they're also used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine may have a relaxing affect by blocking histamine receptors. It's not a controlled substance which means it doesn't carry the same risks of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Another type of medication that can aid with anxiety is a class of medications known as anticonvulsants. They have been shown to relieve anxiety by inhibiting the production and release of serotonin and dopamine. These medications are often prescribed as part of an integrated therapy or to treat anxiety in the short-term. Your doctor will examine your health history and symptoms to determine whether these medications are appropriate for you. They'll also discuss how long you should be taking them and any possible negative side effects. Anxiety medications are only available with a prescription, so you'll need to visit a psychiatrist to get them.