• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Adult Diagnosis of ADHD

For those who suffer from ADHD, a diagnosis can be life-changing. It can help people to understand why they have difficulties at work, in their family and in their relationships.

However it can be challenging to determine a diagnosis since symptoms can be overlapping with other ailments. A mental health professional or health care provider will examine the individual and conduct tests.

Signs and symptoms

A person may not be aware that they suffer from ADHD until they reach adulthood Perhaps because teachers or parents were not aware of symptoms earlier or because the demands of college or work life caused the disorder to be exposed. Adults with untreated ADHD are more vulnerable in their work, school and social lives. Many people who are not diagnosed with ADHD have a range of issues, including problems with relationships and financial problems.

A mental health professional will interview and review the patient's medical, mental health and personal history, paying special attention to the symptoms in different situations. The patient will explain how these symptoms affect the way they function in their daily lives and relationships. It is important that patients are honest about their symptoms and not conceal them to avoid embarrassment.

It is also crucial for the mental health professional to assess whether these symptoms are related to comorbid disorders, such as anxiety and adult diagnosis of ADHD depression, which frequently coexist with ADHD. These conditions typically make the symptoms of ADHD worse and may hinder effective treatment for the disorder.

If the psychologist or psychiatrist feels that the symptoms of ADHD are influenced by comorbid conditions, additional psycho-, neuropsychological or learning disabilities tests could be performed to determine an accurate diagnosis. These tests can help determine the level of impairment in function caused by these conditions. In addition, the mental health professional may request an interview with one or more significant others, such as spouses, siblings and colleagues to get an accurate picture of the individual's performance and challenges.

Diagnosis

For adults the diagnosis of ADHD is usually determined by a mental health care specialist or doctor who conducts a thorough diagnosis. This involves a thorough discussion of the symptoms and how they affect the way you live your life. It also considers the presence of other mental disorders that can occur with ADHD like depression and anxiety. The practitioner may also ask to speak with significant others such as your spouse or a close family member, in order for them get more details.

Finding a reliable diagnosis of ADHD in adulthood can be a life-changing experience. The diagnosis gives adults an explanation for their behavior that they thought were "normal". It's often a relief learn that their problems aren't just due to laziness or forgetfulness.

The American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth edition (DSM-5) requires that adults meet specific criteria for symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. This standard is created to ensure that people receive the help and treatment they require. In order for a person to be eligible for an ADHD diagnoses, they must have symptoms for at minimum a year and be a significant handicap in multiple settings, like at home, school or work, with friends or family, or other activities. The number of symptoms needed for adults over the age of 17 has been reduced from six to five.

A good relationship with your primary healthcare provider can help you identify ADHD. Many physicians regularly diagnose and treat ADHD in children. They can refer you to an expert in mental health who is qualified to perform an assessment of adults.

Treatment

If people suffering from ADHD receive a diagnosis their lives can alter dramatically. They can finally have some reasons for their school failures, a struggle to establish relationships or pursue a career. For certain people, a diagnosis may provide relief from shame that may have built up over years of their ailments being ignored.

The first step in getting an accurate diagnosis is to talk to a health care provider or mental health professional. They can inquire about family history and then conduct a physical exam to rule out any conditions such as learning disabilities or sleep disorders that can cause symptoms similar to ADHD. They also can ask the person to complete the checklist of symptoms.

During the assessment process doctors may decide to interview an individual partner or spouse. This assists the non ADHD spouse or partner to gain an accurate understanding of their loved one's ADHD and a compassionate attitude towards the symptoms. This is essential for improving relationships after a diagnoses. If this is not possible the clinician may interview acquaintances or colleagues who know the person well.

Adults suffering from ADHD are treated primarily by medication. stimulants like methylphenidate (Ritalin(r)) and dextroamphetamine (Adderall(r)) are the most effective and widely used medications to treat adult ADHD. Other medications like atomoxetine (Strattera(r),) and Guanfacine (Intuniv (r), Tenex (r)) are able to increase the amount of norepinephrine found in the brain. These medications can improve ADHD symptoms.

Psychotherapy is another option. Cognitive-behavioral therapy can help patients learn skills to manage their ADHD symptoms, such as time management and organizational strategies, self-regulation of behavior and emotions and dealing with negative feelings and self-criticism. Other treatments, such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) helps adults recognize automatic thoughts or irrational thinking that cause negative behavior, and also develop positive self-talk.

Medication

Many people report that ADHD medication can help alleviate their symptoms. The medication is usually in the form of a stimulant. It works by increasing the activity of brain regions that control attention and behavior. Methylphenidate is the most frequently used medicine for adults with ADHD and is available in different forms. It can be taken in immediate-release tablets or as modified-release tablets that release the medication throughout the day. Clonidine is a different type of medicine works by reducing the activity in the brain and can be taken in pill form or liquid.

The therapist or psychiatrist will review the medical and family background of the adult patient in order to determine factors that could cause similar symptoms. This is crucial, since certain medical conditions such as seizures and thyroid issues can cause symptoms similar to ADHD. Some medications and dietary supplement can cause similar symptoms.

During the assessment, the individual will likely be asked to describe their ADHD symptoms to a therapist or psychiatrist. They will be asked to fill in standardized ADHD rating scales and check lists, and comprehensive psychological tests that test executive functioning, working memory (abilities like planning and decision-making) spatial and visual capabilities, as well as reasoning skills.

If the therapist believes ADHD symptoms are seriously affecting a person's quality of life they will recommend medication. In some instances a therapist may request the spouse or partner of the patient to interview them about the impact of their ADHD symptoms on their relationship. This will help reduce blame between people and result in more positive, healthier relationships.

Counseling

Many people with ADHD get relief from receiving the diagnosis. It gives them a chance to understand the reasons for their issues at school or at work and to understand how to overcome these issues. It's an opportunity to transform negative behavior and boost self-esteem.

A solid support system is vital to success and counseling can be a great help. Counseling for ADHD can involve psychological (or psychotherapy) therapy and a range of behavioral treatments. A therapist could create a chart that encourages positive behaviors and imposes punishments for negative behaviors. Therapists can teach the patient techniques to manage symptoms, for example relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or meditative poses in yoga.

Another benefit of counseling is helping people understand and accept their ADHD. It can be difficult to admit that you struggle in organizing, planning and paying attention. It can be embarrassing to reveal to coworkers and supervisors about your ADHD. Most teachers and bosses will provide accommodations to accommodate your needs. They might, for example, allow you to write on the computer instead of paper or offer an explanation of the material in class.

The therapist will also teach you how to manage ADHD by using cognitive behavior therapy. This is a structured form of therapy that assists you in changing negative behavior and thoughts into positive ones. Counseling for ADHD may also include family or marital therapy which teaches loved ones how to better interact with a person with ADHD and to improve communication and problem-solving skills. People suffering from adhd diagnosis uk adults frequently suffer from mental health issues, such as depression or anxiety, and they may struggle with substance misuse that can cause more symptoms.