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ADD and Treatment

ADD and treatment is usually associated with problems at home, school or work. The psychiatric disorder isn't easy to identify and manage.

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most popular name used for this psychiatric condition. Mental health professionals employ brain imaging using SPECT to diagnose ADHD.

The signs of classic ADD include being easily distracted, forgetful and unorganized. Medications like stimulants and antidepressants can help.

Limbic ADD

The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. Brain scans reveal that people with this type of ADD are able to maintain normal levels of activity during concentration and rest in the prefrontal cortex but have decreased activity in their cerebellum and the basal ganglia. These areas are responsible for the production of dopamine, the neurotransmitter that is responsible for motivation, calmness and concentration. People with this type have a difficult to focus their attention and are easily distracted by noise and other stimuli, and have a short attention span. They are unable to fall asleep and frequently awake in the middle of the night, battling anxiety. They can be easily annoyed and can be easily angry.

Ring of Fire ADD is defined by all the standard ADD symptoms however, it also has the difficulty of shifting their attention from one thought to the next and from one task to another. They are sensitive to light, sound and even touch. They talk too fast and are highly impulsive. They experience periods of depression and fatigue, are quick to anger, and get stuck on negative thoughts and guilt.

Limbic ADD can be mistaken for depression, however it is distinct from depression because it is associated with increased activity in the limbic portion of the brain (the area that sets our emotional tone and controls how happy or sad we feel) and ADD and treatment decreases activity in the prefrontal cortex both at rest and during concentration. It is a condition which can be treated with supplements like L-tryptophan, 5-HTP, saffron, and inositol, which boost alertness, focus, mood, and mental clarity. Also, amino acid GABA to calm neural activity and stop nerve cells from over-firing or firing in a erratic manner; and liver support.

It is crucial to differentiate between ADD and mood disorders such as Bipolar Disorder, which can cause irritability, frustration and low self-esteem. The distinction between ADD with Limbic Symptoms and Bipolar Disorder is that ADD is more consistent in its degree of irritability throughout the course of time. Bipolar Disorder tends to have symptoms that come in waves.

Overfocused ADD

Over-focused ADD sufferers tend to get stuck in negative thoughts and behavior that cause excessive worry. This is because they exhibit rigid behaviors that are similar to those with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). People with OCD are often threatened emotionally when they are asked to shift their attention from one thing to another and may respond with argumentative or oppositional behavior.

They are prone to having a short fuse and their irritability stems from a persistent low-grade sadness or negativity "glass half-empty syndrome," and often feeling of despair and worthlessness. They might also have difficulty learning, struggle with memory issues, or feel intense anger and aggression.

People who have hyper-focused ADD can be rigid when it comes to changing tasks and may become absorbed in their hobbies or work. They may not remember appointments or deadlines at work or at home and they might not finish their chores or schoolwork. They can also be very resistant and angry when they are reprimanded or chastised by their teachers or parents.

Children with overfocused ADD can be angry and stubborn, and may throw tantrums if their needs are not being accepted. They can be obsessive about particular toys, activities, and video games. They can also have difficulty communicating their feelings and are extremely sensitive to criticism or rejection.

This kind of ADD is difficult to identify, particularly in children. The majority of children don't understand that their problem is caused by their inability switch their focus from one thing to another. This is why it's important to seek out help from a professional, as these youngsters are more likely to be misdiagnosed by family physicians and even psychologists. This type of ADD is typically treated with dietary changes, supplements and cognitive-behavioral therapy. This type of ADD is difficult to treat even with stimulant medications due to the fact that it can cause hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging is sometimes used to differentiate the seven distinct types of ADD and is especially useful in diagnosing over-focused ADD.

Anxious ADD

Many people with ADD experience high levels of anxiety. Comorbidity, or having multiple disorders at the same time is a common problem and affects up to half of people with ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety can be similar to the symptoms of ADD/ADHD, and the wrong diagnosis can lead to ineffective treatment and even more frustration.

Anxious treating adult add can cause issues with school, work and social situations. This type of ADD can result in low performance and feelings of inadequacy. People who suffer from anxiety ADD avoid difficult tasks or events because they are afraid they won't be successful.

They also fear being criticized or judged. Because of this, they often hide their troubles from their peers. People with anxiety can become so anxious and stressed that they have panic attacks. These can be very dangerous and life-threatening, resulting in sweating, a pounding heart and breathing problems. Contrary to Classic ADD, those with Anxious ADD are more active in their basal ganglia as well as the amygdala. These organs operate on an instinctual basis, and are able to prioritize safety. This can shut down the PFC, which can make it difficult for those with this condition to concentrate.

If someone suffering from ADD/ADHD has anxiety their symptoms are generally more difficult to manage than those of a person who doesn't have anxiety. This is due to treatments for ADD/ADHD, that are designed to increase brain activity, can increase anxiety among those with anxious ADD.

Psychiatrists at Amen Clinics use functional neuroimaging, such as SPECT scanning, to determine where in the brain there are low and/or high levels of activity. This allows them to distinguish between the seven kinds of ADD and determine the best treatment for each individual.

A psychiatrist will gather an entire medical record and conduct a physical examination to determine if the patient suffers from ADHD or ADD. He or she might also inquire about mood and behavior to assess the patient's overall functioning. Medications are sometimes used to treat ADD/ADHD but most patients require other treatments too, including cognitive behavioral therapy, nutrition and exercise, sleep strategies, desensitization, and other techniques for relaxation. This may increase their ability to manage their emotions and their overall function.

Temporal Lobe ADD

This type of ADD involves the temporal lobe in the brain which is responsible for mood and memory. People suffering from this type of ADD struggle to process and store information they experience mood instability and suffer from intense anger or aggression issues. They may also be suffering from sensory issues like feeling like they're in a dream and seeing shadows or objects change shape, or hearing sounds that others can't hear. They are irritable, sensitive and easily overstimulated.

This kind of ADD has similar symptoms to Classic ADD. These include low attention spans and disorganization. It also has difficulty in staying focused or following directions. This type of ADD is not associated with hyperactivity or impulsivity. This kind of ADD is more common in females. This kind of ADD is defined by the low levels of dopamine in the brain, which can result in feelings of low motivation or poor self-regulation. The symptoms can include sleep problems and feelings of anxiety or irritability.

In this case, qEEG scans of the ADD brain reveal that people with over-focused ADD have difficulties shifting gears. They show normal activity in the anterior cingulate gyrus (the brain's "gearshifter"). They aren't able to shift from one thought or task to another, and they get stuck in negative thoughts and behaviors.

This is a form of ADD that is characterized by people who are extremely motivated and productive but are unable to concentrate on their tasks. They may lose track of their school work, and their teachers or parents are often annoyed or ashamed of their behavior. They may have difficulty in relationships because of their tendency to be reactive and impulsive. They also have difficulty managing multiple tasks and working with others. In some cases, they can suffer from depression or anxiety. They could be susceptible to hallucinations or panic attacks. The use of medications for this kind of ADD are not usually advised, since they don't address the underlying cause of symptoms.