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What is a Defra Approved Multi Fuel Stove?

A defra certified multi fuel stove is one that has cleared of the Defra smoke tests. They are also referred to as SE (smoke exempt) stoves.

The government's Defra department oversees rules and regulations related to the environment, farming and rural issues. The DEFRA recognized stoves Test ensures that you can burn wood, approved smokeless fuels like Anthracite Ovals, for instance, in a smoke-controlled area without causing disturbance to your neighbors.

Eco-Friendly

Eco-friendly stoves are made of sustainable materials and fuels to reduce emissions. They typically use wood or a combination of approved fuels and are designed with environmental considerations in mind. There are numerous eco-friendly multi-fuel stoves and log burners that are available, ranging from modern to traditional models. Some eco-friendly stoves even make use of dung (the excreta of domesticated livestock) as a highly efficient and carbon neutral alternative to wood.

The most important factor in making sure your stove is eco-friendly is to make sure that the fuel you are using is properly seasoned or kiln dried. This reduces the moisture content of the wood and allows it to burn more efficiently. It is recommended to purchase only wood sourced from sustainable forests. When purchasing wood, look for the Woodsure 'Ready to Burn' label to verify that it has been dried correctly.

Most modern stoves are designed to meet the strict EU EcoDesign standards. These standards require stove makers to design wood burning stoves that are energy efficient and with environmental protection in the back of their minds. Ecodesign stoves must take into account emissions, resource efficiency, and the reduction of waste. This makes them some of the greenest and most environmentally friendly stoves on the market.

Another way to make your stove more green is to substitute the grates with ceramic. Ceramic is not just aesthetically pleasing, but it also has the benefit of being non-smoking and Defra Exempt Stoves reducing the amount of sulphur dioxide in the atmosphere. In addition, ceramic grates are easy to maintain and have a longer lifespan than steel grate inserts.

In a Smoke Control Area you are able to use a wood burner or multi-fuel stove, however it is important to only use fuels approved by Defra. If you don't then, you could be in breach of the law and risk a fine from the local council. Only use approved fuels by Defra for example, anthracite-based round manufactured by Defra in your stove.

Clean Burning

A Defra approved multi fuel stove can be used in smoke controlled areas, provided it burns smokeless fuel only. It could be a smokeless log, anthracite or manufactured or natural product. The stove manufacturers must also adhere to the regulations for selling an exempt from DEFRA wood burner. The Stove Yard has a great choice of DEFRA approved multi-fuel stoves as well as wood burning stoves from top brands like Arada, Parkray and Burley.

These types of Defra exempt stoves feature the most advanced combustion technology, designed to reduce emissions and the build-up of tar in your chimney and flue system. They employ the most advanced secondary and tertiary airflow systems that ignite tar gases and particulates before they can escape into the atmosphere. This is what makes an Defra approved stove much less polluting than older wood burning stoves and open fires.

The design of a Defra approved stove is unique Most of our range has a hidden mechanism inside the stove that allows for a small continuous flow of air to the fire, even when the air vents are shut. This prevents ash and soot being sent into the fireplace, which can cause dangerous chimney fires.

This is an essential feature for anyone who lives in a smoke control area The new Defra approved stoves do not allow you to close off the vents completely and allow you to sleep your stove all night which can send part-burned combustibles into the atmosphere.

A DEFRA-approved stove will also have a longer burn time compared to older stoves that are not DEFRA-approved. However it is possible to swap your authorised fuel with smokeless coal in order to rest the stove for a night and reduce the time of the burning time as the constant air supply required for slumbering will reduce the combustion of smokeless fuel.

Reduced Emissions

If properly used, a DEFRA-exempt stove can produce very low levels of emissions. These emissions are typically PM2.5 particles, which can cause a range of health issues, including heart conditions and lung diseases when inhaled.

The high efficiency of combustion in a DEFRA approved wood burner decreases the amount of harmful particles and pollutants released during the burning process. This minimizes the impact of the process of burning on the environment.

As well as decreasing harmful emissions, the efficiency of a stove decreases the cost of heating your home. By using a DEFRA-approved wood burner in place of a gas boiler you can reduce your carbon footprint as well as save money on your energy bills.

If you live in an area where smoke is controlled, it's crucial that your stove is DEFRA-approved (or Smoke Exempt) because it allows you to burn approved Defra fuels like manufactured smokeless ovals such as Anthracite or Homefire and dried wood and other fuels that are authorised. This allows you to enjoy your fireplace without worrying about nuisance smoke disturbing your neighbours.

In addition to being DEFRA stoves cost approved, many stoves are also tested to clearSkies level requirements and can be labelled with the mark clearSkies. The clearSkies mark is an independent system that requires stove manufacturers to display information about their appliances efficiency and emissions allowing consumers to make an informed decision. The information must include a stove's efficiency rating and emissions, as well as its type and size.

However, it's important to keep in mind that, as with Ecodesign, the clearSkies regulations are minimum standards and manufacturers are able to exceed them. ESSE for instance has designed its new stoves to be more efficient and less polluting with less particles, without sacrificing performance or control. This latest development uses patented Twin Catalytic Combustion Technology that reburns all smoke particles which reduces their impact on the environment.

If you live in a smoke-controlled zone and are using a DEFRA Approved Stove with a top-quality, kiln dried or seasoned log you will get as much heat, or even more in the same amount of dry wood as if it were burned in the non DEFRA Approved Stove. It can be up 24 percent cheaper to heat your home with a new Defra Approved Stove than using gas boilers.

Compliant with Building Regulations

If you live in an area that is under smoke control, it is essential to select a multi-fuel stove approved by DEFRA. These stoves have been tested to ensure that they don't emit smoke when burning approved fuel. Therefore, you can use them in areas with a significant amount of buildings. At Choice Stoves, we supply and install a variety of DEFRA approved log burners from the top brands, including Mi-fires Contura, Stovax, ACR, Broseley, Tiger, Cast Tec and more.

You can also safely burn wood, peat and other solid fuels using a DEFRA-approved multi-fuel stove. You should be aware that certain types of fuel are restricted for use in Smoke Control Areas, so it's essential to familiarise yourself with local regulations and restrictions.

To allow a multi-fuel stove to perform safely, it's essential that you have the right ventilation. This will reduce the buildup of carbon monoxide within your home. DEFRA approved multi fuel stoves come with a built-in venting system that is able to automatically deliver an adequate amount of air to the combustion process, meaning that your home will always be well ventilated and safe for use.

DEFRA approved stoves also have a minimum dimension of 550mm2, which means they can be used in combination with a standard dualwall system. Our extensive selection of flue liners is compatible with DEFRA approved stoves, meaning you can use them to improve your fireplace and ensure it meets the most recent emission requirements.

When selecting a DEFRA approved stove Look for the DEFRA symbol on its packaging or in the manufacturer's details online. This information is also available on a variety of reputable retailers' websites and in the store displays.

If you're thinking of installing a multi-fuel stove, it's crucial to have the work done by a professional who is certified to ensure compliance with building regulations. Failure to follow the proper guidelines for installation could lead to a fine and damage to your property. We recommend using an HETAS approved installer to handle your stove installation, as they will be familiar with the manufacturers guidelines and building regulations.