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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the most effective method to reduce anxiety, but sometimes a short-term course of medication is required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are two of the medications that can be used to combat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram, sertraline, and escitalopram are able to reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which are aimed at the chemicals norepinephrine and serotonin are also effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first class of medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They stop the brain's nerve cells from reabsorbing serotonin, which is a chemical that plays a crucial role in mood regulation. It takes a while for the medication to begin working however, people typically begin to feel better after 4 to six weeks. SSRIs aren't habit-forming and will not trigger addiction, therefore they can be taken for extended durations of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs include citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and the fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and Doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat depression and anxiety. Mirtazapine, an antidepressant that is novel is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know how SNRIs or SSRIs work, but they are aware that they enhance the activity of chemical messengers known as neurotransmitters in the brain. They stop the brain from reabsorbing chemicals and permit these chemicals to bind to receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also be helpful for bulimia, though it is less common.

Atypical antipsychotics can be prescribed to those suffering from anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine, (Abilify) and aripiprazole, (Risperdal). These medications reduce anxiety for people suffering from obsessive compulsive disorders. They are usually prescribed together with an antidepressant. they have a lower risk for serious side effects compared to other antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also used to treat anxiety and heart conditions. Propranolol and Atenolol are two examples. They can aid in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, specifically for people with social anxiety disorder. They can help in reducing anxiety, specifically during or following surgery. The benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to control symptoms when other medicines aren't working. However, benzodiazepines can cause dependence and can be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different type of antidepressant medications often prescribed to treat anxiety. They work similarly to SSRIs, but they also increase the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. As a result, they are often more effective in treating certain types of anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety disorder and panic disorder. These medications are most effective when used when used in conjunction with other treatments and therapy.

Unlike benzodiazepines SNRIs don't cause dependence or addiction for the majority of people. Some patients may experience withdrawal symptoms stopping a medication after an extended period of usage. This is why it is essential to speak with your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Neurotransmitters such serotonin as well as norepinephrine control mood and stress. They play a key role in the fight or flight response that a lot of sufferers of anxiety experience. By preventing the reuptake of, SNRIs prevent nerve cells from absorption of these neurotransmitters in a rapid manner. In this way, they keep these chemicals in the brain longer and, as a result they are able to improve mood and reduce anxiety and help alleviate symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a part in anxiety, as it stimulates the Amygdala. This is a deep and primitive part of the brain that is linked to fearful behavior. SNRIs decrease the activity in this region of the brain. This can improve mood, anxiety, and even reduce panic attacks.

These medicines are extremely helpful however they can increase suicidal thinking in some people. Due to this, they're usually prescribed at higher doses and for a shorter duration. In addition, these medications are able to interact with other medications and substances. If you're taking any other prescription or over-the counter medications, be sure to discuss this with your physician and keep them updated on any medical conditions that you may have including heart problems and bleeding-related diseases. Be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs including nausea and dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines -- or benzos, as they're often called are fast-acting drugs that can help ease anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms like insomnia and muscle tension. Some people with anxiety disorders such as panic disorder or social anxiety might find them beneficial particularly if they have not had success with other treatments like SSRIs and psychotherapy. They can also be utilized as a temporary solution while you wait for your antidepressant medication to begin to work. The Benzos include diazepam and lorazepam as well as temazepam and flurazepam.

Because they're fast-acting, they typically begin working within 30 minutes. These medications don't last very long in the body, which is why it is essential to take them regularly to reap the benefits. Benzos taken for long durations of time can result in physical dependence and addiction, so they should only be used for the most brief period of time. Benzos are not recommended for those with depression or other anxiety disorders as they could increase the risk of developing those issues.

People who take benzos for a long period of duration, often without medical supervision, could develop a condition known as sedative-use disorder. It can cause withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is uncommon for people who are prescribed benzos to develop this condition however. Benzo abuse is typically a result of other factors like alcohol abuse or depression.

Taking benzodiazepines for the long-term can cause tolerance to their effects on sedation. If you develop tolerance Meds To Treat Anxiety the effects, you require more of the medication to produce the same effect. This can sometimes cause respiratory depression, or even death. Even if you are taking benzodiazepines for a long time, it is important to adhere to the prescription.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the primary medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin which affects mood sleep, appetite, and appetite. They can take a while to begin effect, ranging from to 12 weeks, and may cause certain side effects, such as insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat mental disorders such as panic disorder, depression and obsessive compulsive disorder. Contrary to benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not cause physical dependence, but they may trigger withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac), and Celexa (Citalopram) are all medications in this class. They can be used as a single drug or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants can be prescribed by a psychologist, psychiatrist or family physician with specialized training in medication management.

Doctors may also prescribe a class of antidepressants called monoamine oxidase inhibitors, or MAOIs. These drugs block the action of enzymes that break chemicals into smaller pieces, such as serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine. MAOIs can take up to four weeks to start working however, they aren't as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Another medication used to treat anxiety is clonidine. This is used to lower high blood pressure but has limited use in treating anxiety without medication anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited by adverse effects like hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines like hydroxyzine may be prescribed by doctors to reduce anxiety and panic attacks. They may also decrease the effectiveness of benzodiazepines for some patients.

Anxiety is usually treated by using medication, psychotherapy and exercise. Working with a therapist that is specialized in treating anxiety in bipolar disorder anxiety disorders is the most effective way to manage anxiety. They can help you work through the root causes of your anxiety and suggest strategies to manage it without medication, if necessary. Other home treatment for anxiety attack options for anxiety that do not require medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation, reprocessing and yoga based on trauma. Talk with your therapist about what options are best for you. Psychologists are trained to evaluate your medical history, symptoms and create a treatment plan for situational anxiety treatment that is suitable for you. They will consider your individual medical background and preferences when creating this plan, and will make changes to it as they go along.