• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Treatments For ADD - Drugs and Counselling

Drugs and counseling are both effective non drug treatment for adhd options for ADD. It is crucial to test both to determine which one is more effective.

People suffering from classic ADD are disorganized, inattentional and often hyperactive. They have a low blood flow to their prefrontal cortex, basal Ganglia and the thalamus. They also have low levels of dopamine. Dopamine levels are typically increased in response to treatment for inattentive adhd in adults.

Stimulants

Stimulants boost the body's systems. They are available in prescription medications such as amphetamines, methylphenidates, and diet aids such as Didrex, Bontril, and Fastin. They can also be used illegally and often mixed with other substances such as methcathinone and cocaine. They can be taken as pills, syrups or liquids, or patches that are applied to the skin.

They increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain's synapses. This improves concentration. They also reduce hyperactivity, impulsivity and improve working memory. They are the most commonly prescribed medication for adults suffering from ADHD. They can cause adverse effects like a decrease in appetite or difficulties sleeping, as well as an increase in blood pressure or heart rate. They can also interfere with certain medical treatments and medications It is important to discuss any concerns with your doctor.

About 70-80% people who take adhd symptoms in adults treatment medications will notice a reduction in symptoms. Not everyone responds the same way to the medication, and the effects may not last long.

Some people aren't fond of stimulants or don't like their adverse effects. In this instance doctors may prescribe nonstimulant medications. These medications aren't as efficient as stimulants, but they do help improve attention, focus and control of impulses. Doctors sometimes prescribe these along with stimulants to boost their effectiveness.

Nonstimulant medicines take longer to start working and they don't react as fast. They do not raise dopamine levels and have a different effect on neurotransmitters. Examples include the atomoxetine (clonidine), guanfacine, and the clonidine. Drowsiness is the most commonly reported side result. The drowsiness is reduced by increasing the dosage or taking the medication prior to bedtime. The drowsiness will diminish in a few weeks after starting treatment.

Antidepressants

Most antidepressants affect the brain's chemical makeup, known as neurotransmitters. They are grouped according to how they affect these neurotransmitters with each class having a variety of medications that perform in slightly different ways. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).

A doctor might recommend one of these groups to alleviate anxiety and depression symptoms. These medications might not provide immediate relief. It may take several weeks to experience the full benefits. Your doctor and you will decide the best treatment for you. They can also add other medications or mix two antidepressants in order to improve your treatment. This is referred to as an augmentation. The most commonly used enhancement drugs are aripiprazole quetiapine and lithium.

Antidepressants may have a variety of adverse effects. It is important to speak with your doctor about these side effects because some could affect your daily activities. These side effects may be mild or serious dependent on the type of antidepressant you're taking. Inform your doctor if taking any other medications, such as herbal remedies and prescription drugs like St. John's Wort.

SSRIs are the most frequently prescribed antidepressants and are believed to have less side-effects than other types of antidepressants. SSRIs include fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft).

The SNRIs increase levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. This is why SNRIs are thought to be more efficient than SSRIs. They also have longer half-lifes than SSRIs and are less likely to interact with other medications. SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor).

Atypical antidepressants are primarily used for their energizing effects, helping you to feel more alert. They could be helpful for those suffering from anxiety or insomnia that is very severe. They include bupropion (Wellbutrin, Zyban) and mirtazapine (Remeron). These drugs can cause insomnia or jitteriness however they can be beneficial for people suffering from depression, ADHD, and anxiety. These medications are also used to treat bulimia and to assist smokers in quitting.

Cognitive therapy for behavioural problems

Cognitive therapy for behavioural problems is a well-established treatment for mental disorders. It is based on the idea that emotions and thoughts are connected and can be altered. CBT is a measurable, short-term program that teaches you new methods to deal with negative stressors and bad habits. It can be used to treat anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder.

CBT is designed to transform negative thoughts and emotions into positive emotions or behaviors. It is a combination of two treatments that are cognitive therapy and behavior therapy. It's a kind of psychotherapy which is usually short-term, and is able to be carried out in a group or individual setting. The therapist will instruct you on different techniques, and you'll be able to apply them in your daily life. These techniques include learning how to recognize negative automatic thoughts and meditative practices; and keeping a journal.

A therapist can help you identify negative thoughts that cause ineffective behaviors, and then teach you strategies to change these assumptions. They will also show you how to tackle issues that arise in your daily life. CBT therapists will also guide you to develop goals that are SMART (specific achievable, measurable relevant, and time-based) to help you track your progress.

Although each type of cognitive behavioral therapy takes an entirely different approach but they all are focused on identifying the underlying thoughts which contribute to emotional distress and transforming them. The therapists use different techniques but they are all based on the principle of operant and classical conditioning, which involves relating stimuli to their effects. During the therapy the therapist will reward you for completing tasks and penalize those who fail to complete the tasks.

During the first few sessions your therapist will help you identify problematic behaviors and replace them with healthier ones. They might also assign homework to help you learn the skills. Based on the nature of your condition, you may require between 6 and 20 one-on-one sessions.

CBT is effective in treating a wide range of conditions, including anxiety depression, and post-traumatic disorders (PTSD). It is also effective in treating adult untreated adhd in female Adults symptoms which is prevalent in children as young as seven.

Counselling

Counselling is a form of psychotherapy which uses planned, regular meetings with the therapy (counsellor) to discuss your problems. Typically, these sessions last about 50 minutes. They can be conducted face-to-face in groups, or via telephone. Counselling can aid people suffering from many mental health issues like schizophrenia, depression, and bipolar disorder. It can also be used to discuss relationships, friendships and family issues, as well as issues related to work.

A counsellor will pay attention to your concerns and offer an objective perspective. They can discern patterns of behavior and suggest ways to modify them. They will be able to teach you coping skills and techniques for managing depression, anxiety, or stress. They can help you cope with major life changes, like divorce or the loss of a loved one. They can help you learn to deal with chronic illnesses and addictions.

Some counsellors charge for their services, while others are covered by Medicare rebates, if you have mental health plans from your doctor.