• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Drugs to Treat Anxiety Disorders

Psychologists employ a variety of methods to treat anxiety disorders. The use of drugs is often part of a three-pronged treatment, which also includes psychotherapy and physical exercise.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) are often prescribed for anxiety disorders as a first-line antidepressant. They decrease anxiety by an axon that regulates mood. Other drugs include tricyclic antidepressants benzodiazepines and beta blockers (propranolol and atenolol). These can increase blood pressure, and you might need to have your blood pressure monitored while on these drugs.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines can be an effective treatment for anxiety. They can provide immediate relief and allow you to feel calmer and more relaxed. They work by enhancing the activity of GABA neurotransmitter in the brain. This can help reduce tension and nervousness. They also function as a sedative, helping you get a better night's rest. GPs can prescribe a range of different benzodiazepines, including alprazolam (Xanax), diazepoxide (Librium), clonazepam (Klonopin) as well as the lorazepam (Ativan) and flurazepoxide (Dalmane).

Although benzodiazepines are a vital treatment for anxiety symptoms however, they should be used cautiously. Using them for long periods of time can lead to dependence, which is the reason they are typically prescribed for short-term usage. GPs should consider this when prescribing benzodiazepines, and discuss the potential risks with patients.

Some people misuse benzodiazepines through taking them more frequently or for longer than prescribed, or by mixing them with alcohol or other drugs. This could be risky, and increase the risk of adverse effects. Keep all your medications, including benzodiazepines a safe place. Only you or others who are authorized by you can access the medications.

You could be at a greater risk of becoming addicted to benzodiazepines if you have a past background of alcohol or drug abuse. Tell your GP whether you have any issues in the past with substance abuse so they can examine your treatment and determine your risk more closely.

GPs should always consider non-drug approaches to treating anxiety prior to prescribing benzodiazepines. They may include relaxation techniques like yoga, taichi, taichi, meditation, and other exercises. They may suggest talk therapies, like cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy, which are beneficial to many people, helping them to identify the causes of their anxiety, devise strategies for coping and improve their emotional well-being.

Antidepressants, like selective norepinephrine receptor inhibitors (SNRIs) and serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), are also effective in treating anxiety. These medications can be utilized as part of an overall treatment plan for anxiety, including the use of benzodiazepines as a short-term anxiety relief while waiting for the long-lasting effects of antidepressants to begin to take effect.

Antidepressants

There are a variety of medications that can be utilized to treat anxiety. All of these medications increase the amount certain chemicals in your brain that can affect your mood. Your doctor will determine the best medication for you based on your medical history and symptoms.

Antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are some of the most common medications used to treat anxiety disorders. They're typically taken daily and can be purchased at most pharmacies. You'll require a prescription from a doctor to purchase them, but generic versions are typically less expensive than the branded version.

SSRIs are generally considered the first-choice pharmaceutical treatment for most anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder/agoraphobia, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). They block the reabsorption of the nerve cells that produce or release serotonin. Additionally, they reduce the amount of norepinephrine released in response to stressful events and help improve sleep.

Tricyclic antidepressants are a different kind of antidepressant. It is effective for some people, but its negative effects and drowsiness hinder its use. There is also a class of drugs known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors. These can be beneficial in treating anxiety. However, their dietary restrictions and negative side effects, like erectile dysfunction and weight gain they are not as popular.

Sometimes it is necessary to combine therapy with medication. is the best option for managing anxiety. Psychotherapy can be beneficial for a majority of people suffering from anxiety, and is often more cost-effective than taking drugs on their own. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can help you identify the triggers that cause anxiety and help you learn to deal with it. CBT can also assist you in learning how to avoid negative ruminations that can trigger anxiety.

Certain people may need to take an anxiety medication for a long time, depending on their specific symptoms and how they respond to other treatments. Research is ongoing to determine how and why these drugs improve anxiety and what the most effective timeframe for treatment is. Certain people who suffer from severe anxiety might benefit from more recent antidepressants, such as esketamine or Spravato.

Sedatives

Sedatives are drugs that calm the central nervous systems and promote sleep. Doctors prescribe them to treat anxiety and sleep disorders. They increase the function of a neurotransmitter named Gamma-aminobutyric Acid also known as GABA in the brain, which can slow the neuron's activity and reduce excitability, resulting in feelings of calmness and relaxation. Sedatives can cause drowsiness, or even reduce muscle spasms. These drugs can also be used to induce anesthesia. Z-drugs and benzodiazepines are among the most commonly prescribed sedatives. Benzodiazepines are commonly prescribed. They include Xanax, Librium, Valium (chlordiazepoxide or diazepoxide), Ativan and Lorazepam. Z-drugs are a type of hypnotic drug that acts by binding receptors in the spinal cord and brain to induce sleepiness. The relaxing effects of these medications generally last from up to one day.

If sedatives are used in conjunction alongside other medicines like alcohol or opiates, they could have harmful adverse effects. These can include impaired judgment, drowsiness, and a loss of coordination. They can also cause depression and confusion. Additionally, sedatives can be addictive if used for an extended period of time and can cause dependence. Dependence is most evident when a person uses high doses of the drug or if they go "cold to the point of a cold" without slowly reducing their usage.

Antidepressants in addition to sedatives, are often prescribed to help with anxiety. They prevent neurons in the mind from reabsorbing a chemical called serotonin. This chemical is important in regulating mood. Antidepressants are used to treat anxiety. typically take them for 6-12 months and then gradually decrease their dosage. The majority of people don't build a tolerance to these drugs and don't feel withdrawal or dependence when they stop taking them.

Cognitive behavioral therapy and EMDR are two alternative therapies for anxiety. CBT assists people to identify what is the best anxiety treatment triggers anxiety and then helps them learn to manage these situations. The EMDR technique could be a useful treatment for other ailments, as well as PTSD. In this type of therapy, the patient recalls the life events that caused anxiety treatment groups and moves their eyes around.

Psychotherapy

Anxiety disorders affect people of every age and have a wide range of backgrounds, incomes, and. These disorders are among the most common disorders of psychiatry that affect adults and they can be treated through psychotherapy or medication. Certain medications can help alleviate certain symptoms, but others can have severe side effects and should only be used as part of a treatment program that includes therapy.

Medicines are prescribed for anxiety disorders to decrease symptoms like excessive worry, restlessness and trembling. They can also help improve other symptoms that are often associated with these disorders, such as depression or fatigue. Antidepressants can also be prescribed to treat anxiety, and certain of them work for people who do not have any depressive disorder.

The most effective medications to treat anxiety are selective serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). These medications can reduce anxiety by increasing levels of serotonin which is a mood-enhancing chemical that is found in the brain. These medications can cause headache, nausea, vomiting and dizziness in the beginning however, these side effects tend to diminish with time use.

SSRIs and SNRIs are not the only medications that can be used to treat anxiety. Venlafaxine Vortioxetine (Bupropion XL) Doxepine, Buspirone, and Valproic Acid (VPA) are a few of the drugs that have been found to be effective in treating anxiety. The majority of these medications, however, have not been adequately tested in head-tohead trials and only have limited evidence to prove their effectiveness for treating generalized anxiety disorder.

Benzodiazepines are often used in lieu of SSRIs or SNRIs, however they can cause dangerous side effects and can become habit-forming. They can also hinder the effectiveness of psychotherapy and a lot of patients have withdrawal symptoms if they discontinue their benzodiazepine medication too quickly. Because of these risks, benzodiazepines should be utilized as a last resort conjunction with other treatments. If symptoms are serious or life-threatening, your doctor may prescribe the medication.