• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Drugs to Treat Anxiety Disorders

Psychiatrists treat anxiety disorders with different tools. The use of drugs is often part of a three-pronged approach, including exercise and psychotherapy.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) are frequently prescribed for anxiety disorders as the first-line antidepressant. They reduce anxiety through an axon that regulates mood. Tricyclic antidepressants (propranolol and atenolol) are also available. These medications can raise blood pressure, so you may need to have your blood pressure monitored when taking these medications.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines can be an effective treatment for anxiety. They can provide immediate relief and help you feel calmer and more relaxed. They improve the activity of the neurotransmitter GABA in the brain, which can help reduce tension and nervousness. They can also be used as an aid to sleep to help you sleep. GPs might prescribe a variety of benzodiazepines including alprazolam (Xanax) diazepoxide (Librium), clonazepam (Klonopin), Lorazepam (Ativan) and flurazepoxide (Dalmane).

Although benzodiazepines are an effective treatment for anxiety symptoms, caution should be taken when taking them. Using them for long durations of time can cause dependence, which is the reason they are typically prescribed for short-term usage. Doctors should consider this when prescribing benzodiazepines. They should discuss the potential risks with their patients.

Some people abuse benzodiazepines by taking them more often, or for longer than prescribed, or mixing them with alcohol or other drugs. This can be dangerous, and increase the risk of side-effects. It is important to keep all your medications, such as benzodiazepines, stored in a secure place so that they can only be accessible by you or people authorized to access them by you.

If you have a history of drug or alcohol abuse, you could be more at risk of developing an addiction to benzodiazepines. Tell your GP whether you have any previous issues with substance abuse so that they can follow your treatment and evaluate your risk more carefully.

Before prescribing benzodiazepines, doctors should look at other alternatives to reduce anxiety. They may include relaxation techniques such as yoga, tai chi, tai chi meditation, as well as other exercises. They might recommend therapy that involves talking, such as cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy, which are beneficial for many people, helping them identify the root causes of their anxiety, devise strategies for coping and improve their emotional well-being.

Antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and selective norepinephrine receptor inhibitors (SNRIs) can be effective in treating anxiety. These medications can be utilized as part of an overall strategy for managing anxiety. The use of benzodiazepines is often to provide temporary relief from anxiety while waiting for antidepressants' longer-lasting effects.

Antidepressants

There are many medications that can be used to alleviate anxiety. These medications all boost the amount of certain chemicals in your mind which can influence your mood. Your doctor will determine the best medication for you based upon your symptoms and medical history.

Antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are some of the most common medications used to treat anxiety disorders. They're typically taken daily and are available at most pharmacies. You'll require a prescription from your doctor to purchase them, but generic versions are typically cheaper than the brand-name version.

SSRIs are generally considered the first-choice pharmaceutical treatment for most anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder/agoraphobia, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). They block the reabsorption of the nerve cells that produce or release serotonin. Additionally, they reduce the amount of norepinephrine released when responding to stressful situations, and may improve sleep.

Tricyclic antidepressants are another type of antidepressant. It is effective for patients suffering from GAD however, drowsiness and other side effects limit its use. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are effective in treating anxiety. However, their adverse effects like erectile issues and weight increase make them less well-liked.

Sometimes the combination of therapy and medication is the best choice for managing anxiety. Psychotherapy is more cost-effective and efficient than medication alone for the majority of sufferers of anxiety. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can help you identify the triggers that trigger your anxiety and teach you how to cope. CBT can help you avoid negative thoughts that can cause anxiety.

Some people may require anxiety medication for a long time, based on the severity of their symptoms and how well they respond to other treatments. Researchers are working to determine the reasons behind these medications to improve anxiety, and what is the best duration of treatment. People with severe anxiety may benefit from newer antidepressants such as esketamine, also known as Spravato.

Sedatives

Sedatives are medicines that relax the central nervous system and encourage sleep. Doctors prescribe them to treat anxiety and sleep disorders. They boost the activity in the brain of a neurotransmitter, known as gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) to slow down the activity of neurons and reduce the rate of excitability. This leads to feelings of calm. Sedatives can also cause relaxation and decrease muscle spasms. They can also be used to induce general anesthesia. Z-drugs and benzodiazepines comprise the most frequently prescribed sedatives. Benzodiazepines are often prescribed. These include Xanax, Librium, Valium (chlordiazepoxide or diazepoxide), Ativan and Lorazepam. Z-drugs, a type hypnotic medication that induces drowsiness by binding to receptors in the brain and spinal chord they are known as Z-drugs. These drugs provide a relaxing effect that can last for a few hours to a whole day.

If sedatives are used in conjunction together with other medications like alcohol or opiates, they may cause dangerous adverse effects. They can cause impaired judgment or drowsiness as well as a loss of coordination. They can also lead to depression and confusion. Sedatives can also be addictive and can cause dependence when taken for a prolonged period of time. Dependence is especially evident if a person uses high doses of the drug, or if they go "cold turkey" without slowly reducing their use.

In addition to sedatives, antidepressants are frequently prescribed for anxiety. They prevent neurons in the mind from absorbing a chemical known as serotonin. Serotonin is a key chemical in regulating mood. Antidepressants are typically taken for 6-12 month and then the dosage is gradually decreased. The majority of people don't build a tolerance to these medications and don't suffer withdrawal or dependence symptoms when they stop taking these medications.

Alternative therapies for anxiety include cognitive behavioral therapy and EMDR. CBT helps people discover what triggers anxiety and then teaches them how to manage these situations. EMDR could be a successful treatment for other disorders, as well as PTSD. In this type of therapy, the patient recalls life experiences that have caused anxiety and shifts their eyes back and forth.

Psychotherapy

Anxiety disorders affect people of all age, background, and income. These disorders are some of the most frequent psychiatric conditions that affect adults. They can be treated with medication or psychotherapy. Certain medications can help alleviate some symptoms, but others can have serious side effects, and should be used only as part of a plan of treatment that includes therapy.

Medications are prescribed for anxiety disorders in order to lessen symptoms such as excessive worry, restlessness, and trembling. They also help with other symptoms commonly associated with anxiety disorders, including fatigue or depression. Antidepressants can also be prescribed to treat anxiety, and some of them are effective in those who do not suffer from any depressive disorder.

The most effective medications natural ways to treat anxiety attacks treat anxiety are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). These medications can decrease anxiety by increasing the levels of serotonin which is a mood-enhancing chemical that is found in the brain. These medications may cause nausea, vomiting and headaches at first. However, these side effects will usually diminish with continued use.

SSRIs and SNRIs are not the only medications that can be used to treat anxiety. These include venlafaxine, vortioxetine bupropion XL, buspirone doxepine, and valproic acid (VPA) in a few formulations. Most of these medications are, however, not been thoroughly tested in head-tohead trials and only have limited evidence of their effectiveness for the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder.

Benzodiazepines are a great alternative to SSRIs and SNRIs for anxiety, however they can become habit-forming and cause serious adverse effects. They can also interfere in the effectiveness of psychotherapy, and many patients will suffer withdrawal symptoms if their treatment with benzodiazepine is abruptly stopped. Because of these risks, benzodiazepines should be utilized as a last resort in conjunction with other treatments. If symptoms are severe or life-threatening, your doctor might prescribe these medications.