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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best method to treat anxiety, but sometimes a short-term course medication may be necessary. Medications to treat anxiety include tranquilizers and antidepressants.

SSRI antidepressants, like citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft), improve communication between nerve cells in the brain and reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which target the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first medications prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They stop nerve cells in the brain from absorbing serotonin, which is a chemical that plays a crucial role in regulating mood. It takes time for the medications to begin working, but people usually begin feeling better after 4 to six weeks. SSRIs don't develop into an addiction and are not addictive, which is why they can be taken for a long time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. The SNRIs include citalopram, Escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac) and paraxetine (Paxil), and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat anxiety and depression. New antidepressants like mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't certain of the exact way SSRIs and SNRIs function, but they do know that they enhance activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, called neurotransmitters. They stop the brain from reabsorbing chemicals and allow these substances to interact with receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help with Bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder, but it is less frequent.

Atypical antipsychotics can be prescribed to people with anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications ease anxiety for people suffering from obsessive compulsive disorders. They are typically prescribed together with an antidepressant. They also are less likely to cause serious adverse reactions than other forms of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also prescribed to treat anxiety and heart issues. Propranolol and atenolol are two examples. They can help reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, specifically for those suffering from social anxiety disorder. They can be useful in reducing anxiety, especially during or following surgery. The benzodiazepines, including lorazepam or Ativan (Ativan) are able to be used when other medications don't work. They can be addictive and can be habit-forming.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a kind of antidepressant medication that is often prescribed to treat anxiety. They function similarly as SSRIs but also increase the availability norepinephrine, and serotonin. In turn, they are typically more effective in treating certain kinds of anxiety disorders, such as social illness anxiety disorder treatment disorder and panic disorder. Like other medications, these work best when they are combined with therapy for talk and other treatment strategies.

In contrast to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause dependence or addiction for the majority of people. Some patients might experience withdrawal symptoms after discontinuing a medication after long-term use. It is important to consult your physician prior to discontinuing any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters responsible for mood and stress responses. They play a key role in the fight or flight response that a lot of anxiety sufferers experience. SNRIs stop nerve cells from quickly mopping up these neurotransmitters, by preventing the process of reuptake. By doing so they help keep these chemicals in the brain for longer, and as a result they are able to boost mood and decrease anxiety and aid in reducing symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a role in anxiety, as it stimulates the Amygdala. This is a deep and primitive brain region that is linked to fearful behavior. It has been demonstrated that SNRIs decrease activity in this region of the brain, which may positively impact anxiety and mood, as well as alleviate anxiety attacks.

Although these drugs are extremely beneficial but it is important to keep in mind that they can carry a risk of increased suicidal thoughts for some people. Due to this, they are often only prescribed in higher doses for a brief period. In addition, these medications can interact with several other medications and substances. It is important to inform your doctor if you are taking any other prescriptions or over-the counter medication. Also be sure to inform them of any existing conditions like heart issues and bleeding disorders. Be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs like nausea and dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines -- or benzos, as they're often called are fast-acting drugs that reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms such as insomnia and muscle tension. Certain people suffering from anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety or panic disorder may find them useful, especially if they have not responded to other treatments like SSRIs and psychotherapy. They can be employed as a temporary remedy while you wait for your antidepressant medication to kick in. Drugs like diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most popular benzos, but other options include clonazepam (Rivotril) as well as temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

They usually start working within 30 minutes due to the fact that they're rapid-acting. The meds don't last in the body for very long, which is why they must be consumed regularly to reap the full benefits. Benzos should not be taken for prolonged periods of time as they can lead to physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended for those suffering from depression or other anxiety disorders, as they can increase the risk of developing those issues.

People who take benzos for an extended period of time, usually without medical supervision, can develop a condition called sedative-use disorder, which includes withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is rare for people who take benzos as prescribed medicine to treat anxiety and depression - over here - develop this condition however. Instead, the misuse of benzos is usually a result of other causes such as alcohol abuse and depression.

Tolerence to benzodiazepines could develop when they are taken for a long time. Tolerance means you require more medication to achieve the same results. In some instances this could lead to respiratory depression, coma or death. Even if you are taking benzodiazepines over a long period of time, it is essential to follow the prescribed dosage.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs are the primary medications doctors will typically prescribe to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin which is responsible for the mood, sleep, appetite and appetite. They can take as long as 12 weeks to begin working and may have negative effects like insomnia or nausea. SSRIs can also be used to treat mental disorders, such as panic disorder, depression and obsessive compulsive disorder. Unlike benzodiazepines, antidepressants don't cause physical dependence, but they may trigger withdrawal symptoms if abruptly discontinued.

The medications in this class are sertraline (Zoloft) as well as the fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be taken on their own or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants may be prescribed by a psychiatrist, psychologist or family physician with special training in the field of medication management.

Doctors may also prescribe a class of antidepressants referred to as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). They block the actions of certain enzymes that break down chemicals such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take three or four weeks to take effect but they're not as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is another drug that can be used to treat anxiety. It is often used to treat anxiety, however, it can also be used to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited by side effects such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors can also prescribe antihistamines, like hydroxyzine, to ease symptoms of panic attacks and anxiety. Certain patients might also experience a reduction in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

The treatment for anxiety is usually combining psychotherapy, medication and exercise. The most effective method is working with an expert therapist who is skilled in treating anxiety disorders. They can help you identify the root causes of anxiety and recommend strategies to manage it without medication if necessary. Other options for treating anxiety that do not require medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation, reprocessing and trauma-informed yoga. Speak to your therapist to determine the best option for you. Psychiatrists have the training to analyze your medical history, symptoms, and develop a treatment plan for anxiety that is suitable for you. When preparing the plan, they will take into account your medical diagnosis, lifestyle medical background, lifestyle, and preferences. They may also make adjustments as time passes.