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Car Seats by Age

Each car seat is specifically designed to be suitable for a particular age group. It is recommended that children ride in their seats until they reach the manufacturer's height or weight limits and then get a booster seat until vehicle belts are fitted properly, usually when they reach 4 feet 9 inches tall or the age of 10-12.

When you are looking for a new car seat, take into consideration features like fabric that resists staining, removable pieces that can be machine washed and accessories that can be cleaned.

Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seats cradle infants and toddlers, securing their spines and necks from injuries in a crash. They are also safer since they spread the force of impact across a larger surface area which minimizes injuries to the spinal cord.

Parents are often enticed by the idea of moving their children to a forward-facing seat before they're ready. However the American Academy of Pediatrics advises that you keep them in rear-facing as long as you can. The manufacturer will tell you when your child is ready to transition forward-facing.

The heads of children are huge relative to their bodies. They are also developing, making them more vulnerable to crash. The head of a child can generate up to 25 times their body weight in a collision which is more than enough force to cause fatal injury. This is why children of the ages of 5 and under are at the highest chance of suffering fatal head injuries when they ride in a front-facing car seat.

Many parents believe that their kiddos have necks that are stronger than older kids, so they'll be able to transition to a forward-facing car seat earlier. It's important to keep it in mind that a child who is in the 95th percentile isn't any more powerful than a kid who is 5th percentile, and no amount of push-ups performed by teens can change that. In the case of a car accident, a larger child's head will likely be hit with more force. This can lead to brain and spinal cord injury.

If your child is outgrowing their infant car seat you can convert them to a convertible car that allows them stay rear-facing up until they reach their maximum weight or the height limit. Children typically attain their maximum height first. Therefore, it is essential to follow the guidelines from the manufacturer of your car seat on when you can switch them to forward-facing mode.

When your child is at the weight limit of their convertible newborn car seat insert seat or height limit, you'll need to move them into a booster. The majority of booster seats have an indicator that indicates the angle to notify you that the seat is properly installed and is able to be flipped to forward-facing mode. Use a booster only in the rear of your vehicle and always wear a seat belt (never shoulder belts) to ensure the best car seats infant protection for your child.

Forward-facing

Many parents are enticed to change their children's car seats around when they get older because it is more practical. They must remember, however that rear-facing seats are an option that is safer for children.

The fact that a child is facing forward in car seats puts their necks in danger in the event of a crash, as the head can be thrown by force against the front seat and could cause permanent injury to the spine. Even if a child's neck muscles are strong enough, it's still possible to suffer whiplash. This is especially applicable to children who are younger, such as infants.

A child facing towards the front is more likely to hit his head on the dashboard or even a glass in the event of a crash. Depending on the type of crash and the speed at which the car is traveling the head could be pulled backwards against the seat and break the skull or spinal cord.

Current safety standards require kids to remain rear-facing until they weigh 20 pounds and 1 year old. This is because younger kids don't have the strength of their necks to withstand the force in a head-on collision which tends to be the most severe kind of accident where cars are involved.

The harness and tether will help keep the child's head steady and reduce neck strain. Additionally, a rear-facing child is less likely to sustain head injuries since the impact is cushioned by the body of the seat.

If you have a child under a year in a convertible car seat or all-in-one seat that can change from forward-facing to rear-facing be sure to follow the manufacturer's guidelines about when it is safe for your child to look towards the front. The guidelines will tell you whether or not to use a tether as well as the weight and height limits for that particular seat.

Once your child has reached the rear-facing car seat limit, they can be in a forward-facing car seat that has a harness and tether until they reach the maximum weight limit or height allowed by the manufacturer of their car seat. Once they've surpassed this, it is time to travel in the booster seat.

Seat booster

There is no magic age or height at which children are able to safely stop using a booster seat. Kids should use one until the belt is properly fitted, and that can happen between the ages of 8 and 13.

A booster elevates a child's height so that they are able to sit upright in the car. It also aligns the shoulder portion of the belt so that it is close to, but not over, the chest. The lap part of the belt should be placed across the thighs and not over the stomach. Booster seats are equipped with a belt guide to help ensure the belt is properly positioned.

Booster seats can be purchased with or without a rearrest. The most popular booster seat is the high-back that offers neck and head support for children. It's a great choice for vehicles with low seat backs and no head rests. Backless boosters are cheaper, but they don't provide head or neck support. Some all-in one boosters allow you to switch between boost and harness modes. They are suitable for children from to 65 pounds in harness mode, and up to 100 pounds as a booster.

Certain boosters have a lower anchors system (LATCH) that connects to the lower anchors on the vehicle and a tether in the event that it is available. Some boosters require the seat belt to keep them in place. Check the owner's manual for your vehicle to determine if are able to use the lower anchors. Also, you should read the instructions for the booster seat to know how to use it.

Some parents might be tempted to move their 30-pound 3-year-old child into a booster car seat due to the fact that the child is growing too tall for the harness baby seat. But hurrying to "graduate" your child from the harness can be dangerous. Children could be injured or even killed if the belt is not secure enough in a crash.

Back seat

All children should have the child safety seat or booster seat that is properly installed for as long as they're able. Children who are too big for a rear-facing car seat, or who have exceeded the limits of its weight and height they should change to a forward facing child restraint that has a harness until they attain the maximum height for this type of seat.

When your child is no longer able to fit in the infant car seat, they can be transferred to a convertible or an all-in-one car seat that has a rear-facing position. These seats can typically be used for a period of up to 2 years or until your child reaches the seat's height and weight limit. Install the car safety seat in the middle of your vehicle. It can be secured with the lower anchor system and seat belt.

When your child grows out of their rear-facing seat, you can put them in a front-facing restraint with a harness. These seats are usually used until your child reaches 57 inches in height or exceeds the maximum weight and height requirements for the seat. The manufacturer's instructions or a tag on the car seat will let you know how tall and heavy it can support.

If you can the older children should be seated in a booster seat or lap belt. If not you can use a back seat restraint that is located in the middle of the back seat. In addition you should not place them in the front seat when there's an airbag that is active. Putting children in the front seat could increase their chances of being injured during an accident because the force of impact is greater on their smaller bodies.

You can bring your child to an inspection station or car seat clinic for assistance in choosing and installing the right child safety seat. They can also check to find out if your child's seat has been removed due to safety concerns or other flaws. You can then purchase one that is compatible with your vehicle and your child's size. If you're not able to try a seat before buying ensure that it comes with an exchange policy.