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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects 40 million people in the United States. It's highly treatable, with many types of medications available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Unlike benzodiazepines, they're not addictive.

SSRIs

The most popular anxiety medication is selective serotonin inhibits (SSRIs) comprising citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These drugs are also used to treat depression and relieve symptoms of anxiety disorders like obsessive compulsive disorder. It can take up one month for them to start working.

These medications are effective by increasing the quantity of certain chemical transmitters in the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. They're usually the first treatment option for anxiety, but doctors also use other types of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants, known as serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) such as duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are used to treat anxiety. They differ from SSRIs as they reduce norepinephrine, but at a lower rate than SSRIs. These medicines may take a few days to take effects, and they tend to be more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) such as imipramine (Tofranil), are effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, including GAD. However their drowsiness and other side effects make them less popular. Another kind of antidepressant, monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are also able to be used to treat anxiety. They are a high risk of toxicity and the restriction on dietary intake restrict their use.

Benzodiazepines can be used combat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These drugs can lead ways to treat anxiety without medication dependence, tolerance, and sedation and withdrawal symptoms such as a depression, anxiety, and delirium. Benzodiazepines can be found in alprazolam, clonazepam, and lorazepam.

Therapy is an essential component of a homeopathic treatment for anxiety plan for anxiety, as it helps you learn more about your symptoms and the root causes. Many people discover that medication and therapy both aid in coping. Some studies have shown that cognitive behavioral therapy is just as effective as medications for anxiety. Talk with your doctor about your options and determine what could be the Best Treatment For Anxiety Attacks choice for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines can have a calming effect that reduces anxiety and relaxes muscles that are tight. They also alleviate symptoms of fear-related bodily stimulation (like heart racing or shaking), and promote sleep.

They work by binding inhibitory neurons, for example GABA or gamma aminobutryic acids and bind to receptors in the central nervous system. They enhance the effects of GABA by activating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters and decreasing the number of messages that are transmitted to the amygdala, which is the brain's region which detects threats and gives the sensation of fear.

These medications can be utilized for short durations of time like when you experience a panic attack or when you experience extreme anxiety. They can relieve symptoms within 30 to 60 minutes. Benzodiazepines are, in contrast to SSRIs do not stay in the body long. They're quick-acting and typically work in a matter of hours, making them ideal for situations when quick relief is needed (like during a flight or before giving a public presentation).

Because they can be addictive, people are usually only prescribed them for up to four weeks at a go. They also lose effectiveness after a certain period of time.

One of the reasons why benzodiazepines became so popular is that they worked and had a few adverse effects when compared with their predecessors, like meprobamate and barbiturates. They have a rapid time to begin their action and are very useful as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety) as well as sedatives and anticonvulsants as well as as muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that were developed in the 1970s and 80s, including the minimization of the disorder, and the belief that benzodiazepine treatment lead to physical dependence. Yet the fact that benzodiazepines play a major part in the treatment of anxiety disorders, particularly when combined with psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy or interpersonal therapies.

Benzos can interact with other drugs and cause unwanted side-effects, such as drowsiness, confusion or drowsiness. It is important to inform your doctor be aware of any other prescription, non drug treatment for anxiety-prescription or herbal medication you are taking or thinking about taking. You can determine which medications are safe to take along with benzodiazepines by checking the British National Formulary A-Z list of drug interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants are effective in treating anxiety and other mental disorders. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved many antidepressants to treat other health ailments, too, such as eating disorders, some types of pain, and bipolar disorder.

SSRIs are usually prescribed as a first-line treatment for anxiety by doctors, but they might not work for all people. If they fail doctors might consider a different type of antidepressant known as tricyclic or tetracyclic an antidepressant. These include amitriptyline or nortriptyline and clomipramine. These antidepressants are less common but still accessible. Your doctor can also prescribe the sedating antidepressant Trazodone (Desyrel) at lower doses to treat anxiety or insomnia.

Other antidepressants that can help include the nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). These medications are also available in generic forms. If they don't work, your doctor can try the tranquilizing antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine.

Medications for other anxiety disorders include beta blockers, which reduce the heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the actions of adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used for anxiety alone however they can be helpful when used in conjunction with psychological therapy.

Psychotherapy can help you change negative thoughts and behavior that can cause anxiety. It can help you to manage your anxiety treatment types and develop coping skills. Based on your specific condition, you might undergo cognitive behavioural therapy or exposure therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy helps you to challenge unhelpful and fearful thoughts, and overcome your avoidance of situations that trigger anxiety. The process involves increasing the anxiety provoking situations until they can be managed. It can be carried out in a group or individually. In both instances, it takes time to achieve results. A combination of medications and psychological therapy is the best option for certain people. Others discover that medications alone are sufficient to control their symptoms. It's important to tell your doctor what you're doing to manage your symptoms.

Other Medicines

Other medications can also aid in relieving your symptoms. Antihistamines, beta blockers, and buspirone are often prescribed to alleviate anxiety.

These drugs correct an imbalance in your brain's chemical balance and can alleviate your symptoms by reducing or blocking signals that trigger stress and fear. However, they're not an all-in-one solution. You'll still have to do other things to control anxiety, such as exercises or relaxation techniques, as well as psychological therapy.

SSRIs or SNRIs are your first choice of anxiety medications that your doctor may prescribe. According to studies, these medications are the most effective in treating anxiety disorders. The most commonly used SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft) and the fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro). These drugs can cause minor side effects, such as insomnia and nausea, but these tend to subside within 4-8 weeks. They aren't addictive, and they do not increase the likelihood of suicidal ideas.

The benzodiazepines alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam (Klonopin) and diazepoxide (Valium) offer immediate relief for panic attacks and anxiety however they can also cause adverse effects, such as drowsiness, dizziness, memory and coordination issues, as well as dependence. These medications are less well-known than the older barbiturates, but they are equally effective.

Antihistamines like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were initially developed to relieve allergies. However, they are also used to ease anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine may have a relaxing effect by blocking the histamine receptors. It's not a controlled substance and therefore doesn't carry the same dangers of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Another kind of medication that can aid with anxiety is a group of medications called anticonvulsants. They have been shown to ease anxiety by interfering with the release and production of dopamine and serotonin. They can be prescribed in combination with other drugs or as a temporary treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will evaluate your symptoms and health history to determine if these medications are right for you. They'll also discuss how to treat anxiety attacks long you should take them for and any potential negative side effects. Anxiety medications are only available by prescription, and you'll need a psychiatrist to prescribe it.