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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the most effective treatment for anxiety, occasionally a short course of medication is required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are among the medications that can be used to treat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram, sertraline, and escitalopram can reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which are aimed at the chemicals norepinephrine and serotonin, can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first line of medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They block the brain's nerve cells from absorbing serotonin which is a chemical which plays a vital function in the regulation of mood. The drugs take a while to begin working, but most people experience improvement within four to six weeks. SSRIs do not form an addiction and are not addictive, so they can continue to be taken for a long duration.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. SNRIs are citalopram, Escitalopram and fluoxetine (Prozac), paraxetine (Paxil) and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and Doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat anxiety and depression. Novel antidepressants such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure exactly how SSRIs and other SNRIs work however they do know that they boost activity of certain chemical messengers in the brain, known as neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing these chemicals and allow them to bind with their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety treatment anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help with bulimia, however it is less common.

Atypical antipsychotics can be prescribed to those suffering from anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs decrease anxiety in people who have obsessive compulsive disorder. They are typically prescribed together with an antidepressant. they are less likely for serious side effects when compared to other antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers, also known as beta-blockers, can be used to combat anxiety and are frequently prescribed for heart ailments. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can aid in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, specifically for those with social anxiety disorder. They can be useful in reducing anxiety, specifically before or after surgery. Benzodiazepines such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to manage symptoms when other medication aren't working. However, benzodiazepines create a habit and may be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are an antidepressant medication that is often prescribed to combat anxiety. They function similarly similar to SSRIs however they also boost the availability norepinephrine, and serotonin. As a result, they are usually more effective in treating specific types of anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. Like other medications, they work best when they are combined with talk therapy and other treatment strategies.

Unlike other benzodiazepines, SNRIs aren't able to cause dependence or addiction in most people. However, some patients may feel withdrawal symptoms when stopping the medication after a long period of use. Because of this, it is essential to speak with your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters that are responsible for mood and stress responses. They play a key part in the fight or flight response that many sufferers of anxiety feel. SNRIs prevent nerve cells from quickly mopping up these neurotransmitters by blocking the process of reuptake. In this way, they keep these chemicals in the brain longer and as a result, they have the potential meds to treat anxiety, https://pwi2.dragonicgames.com/how-much-can-Treatment-for-generalized-anxiety-experts-make, boost mood and decrease feelings of anxiety or even help alleviate symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a part in anxiety, since it triggers the Amygdala. It is a nebulous and primitive part of the brain that is associated with fearful behavior. The SNRIs have been proven to reduce activity in this part of the brain, which can positively impact anxiety and mood and help to ease anxiety attacks.

These drugs are extremely beneficial however they can cause suicidal thoughts in some people. Due to this, they are typically prescribed in higher doses and for a shorter duration. Additionally, these drugs can interact with several other medications and other substances. You should inform your doctor if you are taking any other prescriptions or over the prescription medicines. Also, keep them informed of any existing conditions like heart issues and bleeding disorders. Also, be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs including nausea and dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines -- or benzos, as they're often called -- are quick-acting medications that can help ease anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms such as muscle tension and insomnia. Certain people suffering from anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety or panic disorder may find them useful particularly if they have not responded to other treatments like SSRIs and psychotherapy. They're also helpful as a short-term solution, like while you are waiting for an antidepressant to begin working. The medications diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most commonly used benzos, but other benzos include Clonazepam (Rivotril), temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

They usually begin to work within 30 minutes since they are quick-acting. They don't remain in the body for long, therefore they should be consumed regularly to get the full benefits. Using benzos for long durations of time can cause physical dependence and addiction therefore they should be used only for the most brief period of time. Benzos are not recommended for people with depression or other anxiety disorders, as they can increase the risk of these issues.

Benzo users who use them for an extended duration, often without medical supervision, may develop a condition called sedative-use disorder. It can cause withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This is a rare issue for people who use benzos on prescription. Benzo abuse is usually a result of other causes such as alcohol dependence and depression.

Taking benzodiazepines for the long-term can cause tolerance to their sedating effects. Tolerance means you require more medication to achieve the same results. In certain cases, this can lead to respiratory depression, coma, and death. It is essential to take benzodiazepines as prescribed, even on a long-term basis.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the first medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin which is responsible for the mood sleep, appetite, and appetite. They can be slow to show results, up to 12 weeks, and have some adverse effects such as insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat mental health disorders like depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder. Contrary to benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not cause physical dependence. However, they can cause withdrawal symptoms if they are abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) and Celexa (Citalopram) are all medications in this class. They can be used alone or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants can be prescribed by a psychiatrist, psychologist or family physician with special training in the field of medication management.

Doctors can also prescribe a class of antidepressants referred to as monoamine oxidase inhibitors, or MAOIs. These medications block the action of enzymes that break chemical down, including serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take as long as four weeks before they begin to work however they aren't as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication that can help manage anxiety is clonidine. It is used to manage blood pressure, but is not widely used to treat anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited by negative side effects, such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines like hydroxyzine may be prescribed by doctors to decrease anxiety and panic attacks. They also can reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines in some patients.

Anxiety is often treated with a combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. The most effective anxiety treatment effective method is working with someone who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders. They can help you identify the root causes of your anxiety and suggest strategies to manage it, without medication if required. Other options for treating anxiety that do not require medication include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation, reprocessing, and yoga based on trauma. Talk to your therapist about what is anxiety disorder treatment options are most suitable for you. Psychiatrists are trained to evaluate your symptoms and medical history and formulate a treatment plan that is suited to you. They will take into consideration your particular diagnosis, lifestyle, medical history and preferences when preparing this plan and make adjustments as needed.