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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects 40 million adults in the United States. It's highly treatable, with many types of medications available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Unlike benzodiazepines, they're not addictive.

SSRIs

The most popular anxiety medication is selective serotonin inhibits (SSRIs), including citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These medications can also be used to treat depression as well as relieve symptoms of other anxiety disorders such as obsessive compulsive disorder. It could take up to a month to begin to work.

These drugs increase the levels of certain chemical messengers in the brain, such as serotonin and norepinephrine. They're typically the first treatment option for anxiety, though doctors also use other types of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants, called serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor), are also used to treat anxiety. They differ from SSRIs since they reduce norepinephrine but at a lower rate than SSRIs. These medications take a long time to take effect and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) like imipramine (Tofranil), can be effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, notably GAD. Their drowsiness, and other side effects, make them less popular. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are a different kind of antidepressant that can be used to combat anxiety. However, their strict dietary restrictions and the risk of toxicity limit their usage.

Benzodiazepines are used to treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short-term in the meantime, while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These medications can cause addiction tolerance, sedation, and tolerance and withdrawal symptoms such as a rebound anxiety, depression, and delirium. Benzodiazepines can be found in alprazolam, clonazepam, and lorazepam.

Therapy is a vital part of any homeopathic treatment for anxiety for illness anxiety disorder Treatment. It helps you to better be aware of your symptoms and root causes. Many people find that medication and therapy both aid in coping. Some studies have shown that cognitive behavioral therapy is as effective as situational anxiety treatment medications. Talk to your doctor to find out what's right for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming effect that reduces anxiety and relaxes tense muscle. They also alleviate symptoms of fear-related bodily stimulation (like heart rate or shaking), and promote sleep.

The way they work is through binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters, like gamma-aminobutryic acids or GABA, at receptors in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by activating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters and decreasing the amount of messages that are that are sent to the amygdala. an area of the brain that detects threats and creates the feeling of fear.

These medications are typically taken for short durations, such as during an attack of panic or a severe anxiety episode. They may relieve symptoms within 30 to 60 minutes. Unlike SSRIs which are a long-lasting medication, benzodiazepines do not stay in the body for very long. They're fast-acting and can be effective in a matter of hours. This makes them perfect for situations where immediate relief is needed (such for instance, on an airplane or prior to presenting in public).

They are addictive, and people are generally only prescribed them for up to four weeks at a time. After that they also become less effective.

One of the main reasons benzodiazepines are so popular is because they are effective and have minimal negative effects compared to predecessors like barbiturates and meprobamate. They are effective and have a rapid onset and can be employed as anxiolytics to decrease anxiety. They can also be used as sedatives, anticonvulsants and muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that developed during the 1970s and 80s and included the denial of the disorder and the perception that benzodiazepine therapies lead to physical dependence. Despite this, benzodiazepines continue to play a major role in the treatment for anxiety disorders, especially when combined with psychosocial interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy or interpersonal therapies.

Benzos can interact with other medications and cause undesirable side effects, such as drowsiness and disorientation. You should tell your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription or herbal medicines you are currently taking or plan to take. Go through the British National Formulary A to Z list of interactions with medications to determine which medications are safe with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants are effective in treating anxiety and other mental conditions. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants for other health conditions, such as bipolar disorder, eating disorders and certain kinds of pain.

SSRIs are typically prescribed as a first-line treatment for anxiety by doctors, however they might not be effective for everyone. If these antidepressants don't work the doctor might suggest an older type known as a tetracyclic, or tricyclic antidepressant. They include amitriptyline, nortriptyline as well as Clomipramine. These antidepressants are not as popular but still available. You may ask your doctor to prescribe the sedating antidepressant, trazodone(Desyrel) in lower doses if you're experiencing anxiety or sleep problems.

Nefazodone, also known as Ferdinand (Cymbalta), and duloxetine can also be useful. These drugs are also available in generic form. If they aren't working, your physician may suggest the tranquilizing antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics quetiapine and olanzapine.

Medications for other anxiety disorders include beta blockers, which reduce the blood pressure and heart rate by blocking the actions of adrenaline. These drugs are not usually used to treat anxiety alone however they can be effective when coupled with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you change negative thoughts and behaviors that cause anxiety. It will help you learn to control your anxiety, and develop coping skills. Depending on the severity of your situation exposure therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy may be recommended. Cognitive behavioural therapy assists you pills to treat anxiety develop the ability to confront negative thoughts, fears and avoidance of situations that trigger anxiety. The process involves increasing the level of anxiety provoking situations until they are manageable. This can be done individually or in small groups. In both instances, results take time to appear. Some people find that a combination of psychotherapy and medication is the best choice. Some people find that meds alone are sufficient to treat their symptoms. Discuss with your doctor how to treat anxiety naturally you manage your symptoms.

Other Medical Treatments

Other medications can help relieve your symptoms. Antihistamines and beta blockers are sometimes prescribed to relieve anxiety.

These medications can help ease your symptoms, by lowering or blocking the signals that trigger anxiety and stress. But, they're not the only solution. You will still have to take steps to control anxiety, such as exercises as well as relaxation techniques, and psychotherapy.

SSRIs or SNRIs are the most commonly prescribed anxiety medications that your doctor might prescribe. According to research, these medications are the most effective in treating anxiety disorders. SSRIs are usually found in sertraline (Zoloft) and Citropram, fluoxetine, and escitalopram. These medications may have mild side effects, such as nausea or insomnia, but they typically disappear within 4-8 weeks. They aren't addictive, and they do not increase the likelihood of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines such as alprazolam clonazepam, and diazepoxide, (Valium), provide immediate relief from anxiety and panic attacks. However, they may cause adverse effects, including dizziness and drowsiness. They may also cause problems with coordination and memory, and even dependence. These are less popular than older barbiturates, however they are equally effective.

Antihistamines, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine), were created to treat allergies however, they're also employed to alleviate anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks the histamine receptors in the brain, and can trigger a calming effect. It is not a controlled substance and does not have the same risk of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are an additional kind of medication that can be used to treat anxiety. They have been proven to reduce anxiety treatment symptoms by blocking the production and release of dopamine as well as sérotonin. These medications can be used as part of an integrated therapy or to treat anxiety in the short term. Your doctor will assess your health history and symptoms to determine if these medications are suitable for you. They will also discuss the length of time you'll need these medicines and any potential side effects that may occur. Anxiety medications are only available through prescription, which means that a psychiatrist will be required to prescribe it.