• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Mesothelioma Cancer

Mesothelioma is a cancer caused by exposure to asbestos. Inhaling asbestos fibers cause mesothelioma pleural and swallowing asbestos can lead to peritoneal mesothelioma.

The symptoms can manifest 10 to 50 years after the initial diagnosis. Symptoms include breathlessness, abdominal pain, and chest pain.

Risk Factors

asbestos lawsuit fibres can cause mesothelioma. The most commonly encountered mesothelioma type is pleural mesothelioma, which forms in the lining of the chest cavity and lungs. Mesothelioma may also grow in the peritoneum (the membrane that surrounds the heart) or the pericardium. It can take between 20 and 50 years for the cancer to form and manifest symptoms, which can often be mistaken for flu-like illness. Mesothelioma is most prevalent in older people and more common in males than females.

The main risk factor for mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos. asbestos lawyer is a naturally occurring mineral that is made up of tiny fibres, was used in the construction of buildings, like in walls and ceilings. It is resistant to heat and fire. It was also extensively used in the manufacture of goods like pipes insulation, shingles, insulation and cement. People who worked in industries where asbestos lawyer (her explanation) was prevalent such as construction, mining or shipbuilding are at a high risk of developing mesothelioma. However, even those who only had secondary exposure, such as relatives who brought home asbestos-contaminated clothes and skin, are at risk.

A small percentage (less than 5percent) of mesothelioma is due to a mutation in the gene BAP1. This genetic mutation increases the chance of developing mesothelioma among people who have been exposed asbestos.

The age of the patient is also an important risk factor. Mesothelioma typically affects those over 45, and two-thirds of those diagnosed are aged 65 or older. This is largely due to the long latency time that is associated with asbestos exposure but it could be due to the fact that the disease is more prevalent in older patients who have experienced more extensive and prolonged exposure to asbestos-related material.

Mesothelioma is more prevalent among white males than women or people of any other race. This is due to the fact that historically more white males have been employed in jobs that expose them to greater risk of asbestos attorney than other groups. Mesothelioma typically affects those who were exposed asbestos prior to the 1980s, when more strict regulations were in place.

Symptoms

Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that is caused by asbestos lawyer, develops in the linings that protect various organs. The cancerous tumors can cause severe pain and damage the tissue. The malignancy can spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the bloodstream.

The symptoms of mesothelioma can be similar to other illnesses such as influenza or pneumonia. They often take 10 - 50 years to manifest after exposure to asbestos. This latency period makes it difficult to identify mesothelioma early. Additionally, the symptoms can be misinterpreted as other diseases.

In the majority of cases, malignant tumors originate in the chest cavity and lungs (pleura). But mesothelioma can also grow in the linings of the heart and abdomen. In rare instances, it can affect the lining of the heart or the testes.

Asbestos is a group of minerals that form long thin fibers. The fibers are so strong that they aren't broken down by chemicals, water or bacteria. They were extensively used in various household and construction materials for a long time before researchers realized the dangers they pose to people's health.

The majority of mesothelioma patients were exposed to asbestos in the workplace or at home and the majority of those exposed worked in the US Navy, the air force, the shipbuilding industry or construction. Men are more likely to develop mesothelioma compared to women. Veterans make up approximately 30 percent of all cases.

If mesothelioma begins to develop doctors can detect it with medical tests and imaging scans. These include X-rays, CT scans, MRIs and PET scans. The doctor may also send a tissue sample to a laboratory for analysis.

The results will help doctors determine the mesothelioma type and stage of the disease, which affects the prognosis and treatment options. The majority of mesothelioma types are epithelioid and sarcomatoid. Between 10 percent and 15 percent of cases are biphasic, or mixed. Epithelioid mesothelioma is usually less aggressive and has the best survival rates. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma can be more difficult to diagnose and has a less favorable prognosis.

Diagnosis

It is difficult to diagnose mesothelioma, particularly in its early stages. Patients should first visit their primary care physician if they experience any symptoms such as chest pain or coughing. The doctor will listen to the patient's breathing through a stethoscope and take down their work and health history. This includes any asbestos exposure history, which is crucial for diagnosing mesothelioma.

Because mesothelioma's symptoms resemble other diseases, doctors must rule out other conditions before concluding the diagnosis. Cancer can develop in the lungs of a patient from other parts of the body such as the abdomen or chest. Asbestos sufferers are at risk of lung diseases, such as pneumonia, and pleural mesothelioma symptoms may be confused with other respiratory ailments.

Blood tests, imaging tests and biopsy can all be used to detect mesothelioma. These tests aid in locating the site of the cancer, which is most often found in the lungs, but can also be in the stomach or testicles. The tests will assist doctors determine how far the cancer has spread in the body.

A CT scan or MRI can reveal mesothelioma signs, such as calcium deposits in the pleura (known as plaque) and a buildup of fluid between the chest wall and the lungs. These tests can also determine whether a person has more lung capacity on one side or the other.

In many cases, a biopsy is necessary to confirm a diagnosis of mesothelioma. This procedure involves removing small quantities of tissue and testing them in the lab for mesothelioma.

Certain patients may require additional tests such as FDG-positron emissions tomography (PET) which permits doctors to check the lymph nodes that are located in the middle of the chest, and to sample the lymph nodes, or endobronchial ultrasonography (EBUS) which uses sound waves to study the mesothelium and lungs. Mesothelioma is a rare disease and doctors are still learning how to treat it effectively. In the end patients diagnosed with cancer must consider their options carefully and determine the best treatment for them.

Treatment

Mesothelioma can affect the lining of the lungs (pleural mesothelioma), abdomen (peritoneal mesothelioma) or heart (pericardial mesothelioma). The symptoms usually don't manifest until decades after exposure to asbestos. This is why it's important for people who have been exposed to asbestos to get checked out for any unusual symptoms.

A doctor will review your medical history in order to determine if you're at mesothelioma risks. This is based on how long and how frequently you were exposed to asbestos. The doctor will also do an examination to detect symptoms of mesothelioma such as fluid build-up in the chest cavity. The type of cells that reside in the mesothelium and the location of these cells, are used to classify mesothelioma. Epithelioid mesothelioma is the most common type of percent to 80% mesothelioma. Other mesothelioma types include biphasic mesothelioma and sarcomatoid that make up between 10% and 15% of mesothelioma cases.

There are many different treatment options for patients suffering from mesothelioma. The type of treatment depends on the type of mesothelioma as well as the stage of the disease.

In certain cases, mesothelioma can be treated with chemotherapy or radiation. In these treatments, doctors employ powerful cancer-fighting medications or special equipment to destroy tumors. This lowers the risk of mesothelioma returning.

Other types of mesothelioma may be treated surgically, which removes parts of the tissue lining of the organ affected. It can also alleviate symptoms like breathing problems.

If a person is diagnosed with pleural mesothelioma the doctor can perform a procedure called VATS, that involves the use of a camera into the lungs in order to remove part of the pleura and lungs. This can improve breathing problems caused by the build-up of fluid in the lungs, but is not a cure for the disease.

Other options for treatment include support services or pain management. It is vital that people with mesothelioma get as much knowledge about the disease as possible and how to deal with it. The more knowledgeable they are and the more they are able to plan for a future which includes a full range of wellness and health activities.